moto/tests/test_dynamodb2/test_dynamodb.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

from decimal import Decimal

import six
import boto
import boto3
from boto3.dynamodb.conditions import Attr, Key
import sure  # noqa
import requests
from moto import mock_dynamodb2, mock_dynamodb2_deprecated
from moto.dynamodb2 import dynamodb_backend2, dynamodb_backends2
from boto.exception import JSONResponseError
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, ParamValidationError
from tests.helpers import requires_boto_gte
import tests.backport_assert_raises

import moto.dynamodb2.comparisons
import moto.dynamodb2.models

from nose.tools import assert_raises

try:
    import boto.dynamodb2
except ImportError:
    print("This boto version is not supported")


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2_deprecated
def test_list_tables():
    name = "TestTable"
    # Should make tables properly with boto
    dynamodb_backend2.create_table(
        name,
        schema=[
            {"KeyType": "HASH", "AttributeName": "forum_name"},
            {"KeyType": "RANGE", "AttributeName": "subject"},
        ],
    )
    conn = boto.dynamodb2.connect_to_region(
        "us-east-1", aws_access_key_id="ak", aws_secret_access_key="sk"
    )
    assert conn.list_tables()["TableNames"] == [name]


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2_deprecated
def test_list_tables_layer_1():
    # Should make tables properly with boto
    dynamodb_backend2.create_table(
        "test_1", schema=[{"KeyType": "HASH", "AttributeName": "name"}]
    )
    dynamodb_backend2.create_table(
        "test_2", schema=[{"KeyType": "HASH", "AttributeName": "name"}]
    )
    conn = boto.dynamodb2.connect_to_region(
        "us-east-1", aws_access_key_id="ak", aws_secret_access_key="sk"
    )

    res = conn.list_tables(limit=1)
    expected = {"TableNames": ["test_1"], "LastEvaluatedTableName": "test_1"}
    res.should.equal(expected)

    res = conn.list_tables(limit=1, exclusive_start_table_name="test_1")
    expected = {"TableNames": ["test_2"]}
    res.should.equal(expected)


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2_deprecated
def test_describe_missing_table():
    conn = boto.dynamodb2.connect_to_region(
        "us-west-2", aws_access_key_id="ak", aws_secret_access_key="sk"
    )
    with assert_raises(JSONResponseError):
        conn.describe_table("messages")


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_list_table_tags():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table_description = conn.describe_table(TableName=name)
    arn = table_description["Table"]["TableArn"]

    # Tag table
    tags = [
        {"Key": "TestTag", "Value": "TestValue"},
        {"Key": "TestTag2", "Value": "TestValue2"},
    ]
    conn.tag_resource(ResourceArn=arn, Tags=tags)

    # Check tags
    resp = conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn)
    assert resp["Tags"] == tags

    # Remove 1 tag
    conn.untag_resource(ResourceArn=arn, TagKeys=["TestTag"])

    # Check tags
    resp = conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn)
    assert resp["Tags"] == [{"Key": "TestTag2", "Value": "TestValue2"}]


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_list_table_tags_empty():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table_description = conn.describe_table(TableName=name)
    arn = table_description["Table"]["TableArn"]
    tags = [{"Key": "TestTag", "Value": "TestValue"}]
    # conn.tag_resource(ResourceArn=arn,
    #                   Tags=tags)
    resp = conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn)
    assert resp["Tags"] == []


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_list_table_tags_paginated():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table_description = conn.describe_table(TableName=name)
    arn = table_description["Table"]["TableArn"]
    for i in range(11):
        tags = [{"Key": "TestTag%d" % i, "Value": "TestValue"}]
        conn.tag_resource(ResourceArn=arn, Tags=tags)
    resp = conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn)
    assert len(resp["Tags"]) == 10
    assert "NextToken" in resp.keys()
    resp2 = conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn, NextToken=resp["NextToken"])
    assert len(resp2["Tags"]) == 1
    assert "NextToken" not in resp2.keys()


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_list_not_found_table_tags():
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    arn = "DymmyArn"
    try:
        conn.list_tags_of_resource(ResourceArn=arn)
    except ClientError as exception:
        assert exception.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceNotFoundException"


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_item_add_empty_string_exception():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        conn.put_item(
            TableName=name,
            Item={
                "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
                "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
                "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
                "SentBy": {"S": ""},
                "ReceivedTime": {"S": "12/9/2011 11:36:03 PM"},
            },
        )

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"].should.equal(400)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "One or more parameter values were invalid: An AttributeValue may not contain an empty string"
    )


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_item_with_empty_string_exception():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    conn.put_item(
        TableName=name,
        Item={
            "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
            "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
            "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
            "SentBy": {"S": "test"},
            "ReceivedTime": {"S": "12/9/2011 11:36:03 PM"},
        },
    )

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        conn.update_item(
            TableName=name,
            Key={"forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"}},
            UpdateExpression="set Body=:Body",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":Body": {"S": ""}},
        )

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"].should.equal(400)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "One or more parameter values were invalid: An AttributeValue may not contain an empty string"
    )


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_invalid_table():
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )
    try:
        conn.query(
            TableName="invalid_table",
            KeyConditionExpression="index1 = :partitionkeyval",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":partitionkeyval": {"S": "test"}},
        )
    except ClientError as exception:
        assert exception.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceNotFoundException"


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_returns_consumed_capacity():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )

    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    conn.put_item(
        TableName=name,
        Item={
            "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
            "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
            "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
            "SentBy": {"S": "test"},
            "ReceivedTime": {"S": "12/9/2011 11:36:03 PM"},
        },
    )

    response = conn.scan(TableName=name)

    assert "ConsumedCapacity" in response
    assert "CapacityUnits" in response["ConsumedCapacity"]
    assert response["ConsumedCapacity"]["TableName"] == name


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_put_item_with_special_chars():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )

    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    conn.put_item(
        TableName=name,
        Item={
            "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
            "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
            "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
            "SentBy": {"S": "test"},
            "ReceivedTime": {"S": "12/9/2011 11:36:03 PM"},
            '"': {"S": "foo"},
        },
    )


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_put_item_with_streams():
    name = "TestTable"
    conn = boto3.client(
        "dynamodb",
        region_name="us-west-2",
        aws_access_key_id="ak",
        aws_secret_access_key="sk",
    )

    conn.create_table(
        TableName=name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        StreamSpecification={
            "StreamEnabled": True,
            "StreamViewType": "NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES",
        },
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    conn.put_item(
        TableName=name,
        Item={
            "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
            "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
            "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
            "SentBy": {"S": "test"},
            "Data": {"M": {"Key1": {"S": "Value1"}, "Key2": {"S": "Value2"}}},
        },
    )

    result = conn.get_item(TableName=name, Key={"forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"}})

    result["Item"].should.be.equal(
        {
            "forum_name": {"S": "LOLCat Forum"},
            "subject": {"S": "Check this out!"},
            "Body": {"S": "http://url_to_lolcat.gif"},
            "SentBy": {"S": "test"},
            "Data": {"M": {"Key1": {"S": "Value1"}, "Key2": {"S": "Value2"}}},
        }
    )
    table = dynamodb_backends2["us-west-2"].get_table(name)
    if not table:
        # There is no way to access stream data over the API, so this part can't run in server-tests mode.
        return
    len(table.stream_shard.items).should.be.equal(1)
    stream_record = table.stream_shard.items[0].record
    stream_record["eventName"].should.be.equal("INSERT")
    stream_record["dynamodb"]["SizeBytes"].should.be.equal(447)


@requires_boto_gte("2.9")
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_returns_consumed_capacity():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    results = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"))

    assert "ConsumedCapacity" in results
    assert "CapacityUnits" in results["ConsumedCapacity"]
    assert results["ConsumedCapacity"]["CapacityUnits"] == 1


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expression_using_get_item():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
        }
    )
    result = table.get_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        ProjectionExpression="body, subject",
    )

    result["Item"].should.be.equal({"subject": "123", "body": "some test message"})

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    result = table.get_item(Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"})

    result["Item"].should.be.equal(
        {"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_query():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
        }
    )
    # Test a query returning all items
    results = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body, subject",
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "1234",
            "body": "yet another test message",
        }
    )

    results = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body",
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "subject" not in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "body" in results["Items"][1]
    assert "subject" not in results["Items"][1]
    assert results["Items"][1]["body"] == "yet another test message"

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    results = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"))
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "body" in results["Items"][1]
    assert "forum_name" in results["Items"][1]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_scan():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
        }
    )
    # Test a scan returning all items
    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body, subject",
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "1234",
            "body": "yet another test message",
        }
    )

    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"), ProjectionExpression="body"
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "subject" not in results["Items"][0]
    assert "forum_name" not in results["Items"][0]
    assert "body" in results["Items"][1]
    assert "subject" not in results["Items"][1]
    assert "forum_name" not in results["Items"][1]

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    results = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"))
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "body" in results["Items"][1]
    assert "forum_name" in results["Items"][1]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_get_item():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a get_item returning all items
    result = table.get_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "key1"},
        ProjectionExpression="nested.level1.id, nested.level2",
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {"nested": {"level1": {"id": "id1"}, "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"}}}
    )
    # Assert actual data has not been deleted
    result = table.get_item(Key={"forum_name": "key1"})["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "foo": "bar",
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_query():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
        }
    )

    # Test a query returning all items
    result = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body, subject",
    )["Items"][0]

    assert "body" in result
    assert result["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "subject" in result
    assert "forum_name" not in result

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "1234",
            "body": "yet another test message",
        }
    )

    items = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body",
    )["Items"]

    assert "body" in items[0]
    assert "subject" not in items[0]
    assert items[0]["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "body" in items[1]
    assert "subject" not in items[1]
    assert items[1]["body"] == "yet another test message"

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    items = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"))["Items"]
    assert "subject" in items[0]
    assert "body" in items[1]
    assert "forum_name" in items[1]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_query():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a query returning all items
    result = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"),
        ProjectionExpression="nested.level1.id, nested.level2",
    )["Items"][0]

    assert "nested" in result
    result["nested"].should.equal(
        {"level1": {"id": "id1"}, "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"}}
    )
    assert "foo" not in result
    # Assert actual data has not been deleted
    result = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"))["Items"][
        0
    ]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "foo": "bar",
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_scan():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
        }
    )
    # Test a scan returning all items
    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="body, subject",
    )["Items"]

    results.should.equal([{"body": "some test message", "subject": "123"}])

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "1234",
            "body": "yet another test message",
        }
    )

    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"), ProjectionExpression="body"
    )["Items"]

    assert {"body": "some test message"} in results
    assert {"body": "yet another test message"} in results

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    results = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"))
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "body" in results["Items"][1]
    assert "forum_name" in results["Items"][1]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_scan():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a scan
    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"),
        ProjectionExpression="nested.level1.id, nested.level2",
    )["Items"]
    results.should.equal(
        [
            {
                "nested": {
                    "level1": {"id": "id1"},
                    "level2": {"include": "all", "id": "id2"},
                }
            }
        ]
    )
    # Assert original data is still there
    results = table.scan(FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"))["Items"]
    results.should.equal(
        [
            {
                "forum_name": "key1",
                "foo": "bar",
                "nested": {
                    "level1": {"att": "irrelevant", "id": "id1"},
                    "level2": {"include": "all", "id": "id2"},
                    "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
                },
            }
        ]
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expression_using_get_item_with_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )
    result = table.get_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        ProjectionExpression="#rl, #rt, subject",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#rl": "body", "#rt": "attachment"},
    )

    result["Item"].should.be.equal(
        {"subject": "123", "body": "some test message", "attachment": "something"}
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_query_with_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )
    # Test a query returning all items

    results = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="#rl, #rt, subject",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#rl": "body", "#rt": "attachment"},
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["body"] == "some test message"
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["subject"] == "123"
    assert "attachment" in results["Items"][0]
    assert results["Items"][0]["attachment"] == "something"


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_get_item_with_attr_expression():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a get_item returning all items
    result = table.get_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "key1"},
        ProjectionExpression="#nst.level1.id, #nst.#lvl2",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nst": "nested", "#lvl2": "level2"},
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {"nested": {"level1": {"id": "id1"}, "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"}}}
    )
    # Assert actual data has not been deleted
    result = table.get_item(Key={"forum_name": "key1"})["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "foo": "bar",
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_query_with_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a query returning all items
    result = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"),
        ProjectionExpression="#nst.level1.id, #nst.#lvl2",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nst": "nested", "#lvl2": "level2"},
    )["Items"][0]

    assert "nested" in result
    result["nested"].should.equal(
        {"level1": {"id": "id1"}, "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"}}
    )
    assert "foo" not in result
    # Assert actual data has not been deleted
    result = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"))["Items"][
        0
    ]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "foo": "bar",
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_basic_projection_expressions_using_scan_with_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "not-the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": "some other test message",
            "attachment": "something",
        }
    )
    # Test a scan returning all items

    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("the-key"),
        ProjectionExpression="#rl, #rt, subject",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#rl": "body", "#rt": "attachment"},
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "attachment" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "form_name" not in results["Items"][0]

    # Test without a FilterExpression
    results = table.scan(
        ProjectionExpression="#rl, #rt, subject",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#rl": "body", "#rt": "attachment"},
    )

    assert "body" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "attachment" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "subject" in results["Items"][0]
    assert "form_name" not in results["Items"][0]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_nested_projection_expression_using_scan_with_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key1",
            "nested": {
                "level1": {"id": "id1", "att": "irrelevant"},
                "level2": {"id": "id2", "include": "all"},
                "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
            },
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )
    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "key2",
            "nested": {"id": "id2", "incode": "code2"},
            "foo": "bar",
        }
    )

    # Test a scan
    results = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"),
        ProjectionExpression="nested.level1.id, nested.level2",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nst": "nested", "#lvl2": "level2"},
    )["Items"]
    results.should.equal(
        [
            {
                "nested": {
                    "level1": {"id": "id1"},
                    "level2": {"include": "all", "id": "id2"},
                }
            }
        ]
    )
    # Assert original data is still there
    results = table.scan(FilterExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("key1"))["Items"]
    results.should.equal(
        [
            {
                "forum_name": "key1",
                "foo": "bar",
                "nested": {
                    "level1": {"att": "irrelevant", "id": "id1"},
                    "level2": {"include": "all", "id": "id2"},
                    "level3": {"id": "irrelevant"},
                },
            }
        ]
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_put_item_returns_consumed_capacity():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    response = table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    assert "ConsumedCapacity" in response


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_item_returns_consumed_capacity():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    response = table.update_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        UpdateExpression="set body=:tb",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":tb": "a new message"},
    )

    assert "ConsumedCapacity" in response
    assert "CapacityUnits" in response["ConsumedCapacity"]
    assert "TableName" in response["ConsumedCapacity"]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_get_item_returns_consumed_capacity():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123", "body": "some test message"}
    )

    response = table.get_item(Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"})

    assert "ConsumedCapacity" in response
    assert "CapacityUnits" in response["ConsumedCapacity"]
    assert "TableName" in response["ConsumedCapacity"]


def test_filter_expression():
    row1 = moto.dynamodb2.models.Item(
        None,
        None,
        None,
        None,
        {
            "Id": {"N": "8"},
            "Subs": {"N": "5"},
            "Desc": {"S": "Some description"},
            "KV": {"SS": ["test1", "test2"]},
        },
    )
    row2 = moto.dynamodb2.models.Item(
        None,
        None,
        None,
        None,
        {
            "Id": {"N": "8"},
            "Subs": {"N": "10"},
            "Desc": {"S": "A description"},
            "KV": {"SS": ["test3", "test4"]},
        },
    )

    # NOT test 1
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "NOT attribute_not_exists(Id)", {}, {}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # NOT test 2
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "NOT (Id = :v0)", {}, {":v0": {"N": "8"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(False)  # Id = 8 so should be false

    # AND test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "Id > :v0 AND Subs < :v1", {}, {":v0": {"N": "5"}, ":v1": {"N": "7"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)
    filter_expr.expr(row2).should.be(False)

    # OR test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "Id = :v0 OR Id=:v1", {}, {":v0": {"N": "5"}, ":v1": {"N": "8"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # BETWEEN test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "Id BETWEEN :v0 AND :v1", {}, {":v0": {"N": "5"}, ":v1": {"N": "10"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # PAREN test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "Id = :v0 AND (Subs = :v0 OR Subs = :v1)",
        {},
        {":v0": {"N": "8"}, ":v1": {"N": "5"}},
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # IN test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "Id IN (:v0, :v1, :v2)",
        {},
        {":v0": {"N": "7"}, ":v1": {"N": "8"}, ":v2": {"N": "9"}},
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # attribute function tests (with extra spaces)
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "attribute_exists(Id) AND attribute_not_exists (User)", {}, {}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "attribute_type(Id, :v0)", {}, {":v0": {"S": "N"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # beginswith function test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "begins_with(Desc, :v0)", {}, {":v0": {"S": "Some"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)
    filter_expr.expr(row2).should.be(False)

    # contains function test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "contains(KV, :v0)", {}, {":v0": {"S": "test1"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)
    filter_expr.expr(row2).should.be(False)

    # size function test
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "size(Desc) > size(KV)", {}, {}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)

    # Expression from @batkuip
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "(#n0 < :v0 AND attribute_not_exists(#n1))",
        {"#n0": "Subs", "#n1": "fanout_ts"},
        {":v0": {"N": "7"}},
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)
    # Expression from to check contains on string value
    filter_expr = moto.dynamodb2.comparisons.get_filter_expression(
        "contains(#n0, :v0)", {"#n0": "Desc"}, {":v0": {"S": "Some"}}
    )
    filter_expr.expr(row1).should.be(True)
    filter_expr.expr(row2).should.be(False)


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_filter():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "nested": {
                "M": {
                    "version": {"S": "version1"},
                    "contents": {"L": [{"S": "value1"}, {"S": "value2"}]},
                }
            },
        },
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app2"},
            "nested": {
                "M": {
                    "version": {"S": "version2"},
                    "contents": {"L": [{"S": "value1"}, {"S": "value2"}]},
                }
            },
        },
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1"))
    assert response["Count"] == 2

    response = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1"),
        FilterExpression=Attr("app").eq("app2"),
    )
    assert response["Count"] == 1
    assert response["Items"][0]["app"] == "app2"
    response = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1"),
        FilterExpression=Attr("app").contains("app"),
    )
    assert response["Count"] == 2

    response = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1"),
        FilterExpression=Attr("nested.version").contains("version"),
    )
    assert response["Count"] == 2

    response = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1"),
        FilterExpression=Attr("nested.contents[0]").eq("value1"),
    )
    assert response["Count"] == 2


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_filter_overlapping_expression_prefixes():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "nested": {
                "M": {
                    "version": {"S": "version1"},
                    "contents": {"L": [{"S": "value1"}, {"S": "value2"}]},
                }
            },
        },
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.query(
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("client").eq("client1") & Key("app").eq("app1"),
        ProjectionExpression="#1, #10, nested",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#1": "client", "#10": "app"},
    )

    assert response["Count"] == 1
    assert response["Items"][0] == {
        "client": "client1",
        "app": "app1",
        "nested": {"version": "version1", "contents": ["value1", "value2"]},
    }


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_filter():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app1"}}
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").eq("app2"))
    assert response["Count"] == 0

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").eq("app1"))
    assert response["Count"] == 1

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").ne("app2"))
    assert response["Count"] == 1

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").ne("app1"))
    assert response["Count"] == 0


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_filter2():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "N"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"N": "1"}}
    )

    response = client.scan(
        TableName="test1",
        Select="ALL_ATTRIBUTES",
        FilterExpression="#tb >= :dt",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#tb": "app"},
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":dt": {"N": str(1)}},
    )
    assert response["Count"] == 1


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_filter3():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "N"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"N": "1"}, "active": {"BOOL": True}},
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("active").eq(True))
    assert response["Count"] == 1

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("active").ne(True))
    assert response["Count"] == 0

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("active").ne(False))
    assert response["Count"] == 1

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").ne(1))
    assert response["Count"] == 0

    response = table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("app").ne(2))
    assert response["Count"] == 1


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_filter4():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "N"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.scan(
        FilterExpression=Attr("epoch_ts").lt(7) & Attr("fanout_ts").not_exists()
    )
    # Just testing
    assert response["Count"] == 0


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_filter_should_not_return_non_existing_attributes():
    table_name = "my-table"
    item = {"partitionKey": "pk-2", "my-attr": 42}
    # Create table
    res = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    res.create_table(
        TableName=table_name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "partitionKey", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "partitionKey", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
    )
    table = res.Table(table_name)
    # Insert items
    table.put_item(Item={"partitionKey": "pk-1"})
    table.put_item(Item=item)
    # Verify a few operations
    # Assert we only find the item that has this attribute
    table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("my-attr").lt(43))["Items"].should.equal([item])
    table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("my-attr").lte(42))["Items"].should.equal([item])
    table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("my-attr").gte(42))["Items"].should.equal([item])
    table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("my-attr").gt(41))["Items"].should.equal([item])
    # Sanity check that we can't find the item if the FE is wrong
    table.scan(FilterExpression=Attr("my-attr").gt(43))["Items"].should.equal([])


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_bad_scan_filter():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")

    # Bad expression
    try:
        table.scan(FilterExpression="client test")
    except ClientError as err:
        err.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationError")
    else:
        raise RuntimeError("Should have raised ResourceInUseException")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_create_table_pay_per_request():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_create_table_error_pay_per_request_with_provisioned_param():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    try:
        client.create_table(
            TableName="test1",
            AttributeDefinitions=[
                {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
                {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
            ],
            KeySchema=[
                {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
                {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
            ],
            ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
            BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
        )
    except ClientError as err:
        err.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_duplicate_create():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )

    try:
        client.create_table(
            TableName="test1",
            AttributeDefinitions=[
                {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
                {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
            ],
            KeySchema=[
                {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
                {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
            ],
            ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
        )
    except ClientError as err:
        err.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ResourceInUseException")
    else:
        raise RuntimeError("Should have raised ResourceInUseException")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_delete_table():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )

    client.delete_table(TableName="test1")

    resp = client.list_tables()
    len(resp["TableNames"]).should.equal(0)

    try:
        client.delete_table(TableName="test1")
    except ClientError as err:
        err.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ResourceNotFoundException")
    else:
        raise RuntimeError("Should have raised ResourceNotFoundException")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_delete_item():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app1"}}
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app2"}}
    )

    table = dynamodb.Table("test1")
    response = table.scan()
    assert response["Count"] == 2

    # Test ReturnValues validation
    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        table.delete_item(
            Key={"client": "client1", "app": "app1"}, ReturnValues="ALL_NEW"
        )

    # Test deletion and returning old value
    response = table.delete_item(
        Key={"client": "client1", "app": "app1"}, ReturnValues="ALL_OLD"
    )
    response["Attributes"].should.contain("client")
    response["Attributes"].should.contain("app")

    response = table.scan()
    assert response["Count"] == 1

    # Test deletion returning nothing
    response = table.delete_item(Key={"client": "client1", "app": "app2"})
    len(response["Attributes"]).should.equal(0)

    response = table.scan()
    assert response["Count"] == 0


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_describe_limits():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="eu-central-1")
    resp = client.describe_limits()

    resp["AccountMaxReadCapacityUnits"].should.equal(20000)
    resp["AccountMaxWriteCapacityUnits"].should.equal(20000)
    resp["TableMaxWriteCapacityUnits"].should.equal(10000)
    resp["TableMaxReadCapacityUnits"].should.equal(10000)


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_set_ttl():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )

    client.update_time_to_live(
        TableName="test1",
        TimeToLiveSpecification={"Enabled": True, "AttributeName": "expire"},
    )

    resp = client.describe_time_to_live(TableName="test1")
    resp["TimeToLiveDescription"]["TimeToLiveStatus"].should.equal("ENABLED")
    resp["TimeToLiveDescription"]["AttributeName"].should.equal("expire")

    client.update_time_to_live(
        TableName="test1",
        TimeToLiveSpecification={"Enabled": False, "AttributeName": "expire"},
    )

    resp = client.describe_time_to_live(TableName="test1")
    resp["TimeToLiveDescription"]["TimeToLiveStatus"].should.equal("DISABLED")


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1043
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_missing_expr_names():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "test1"}, "app": {"S": "test1"}}
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1", Item={"client": {"S": "test2"}, "app": {"S": "test2"}}
    )

    resp = client.query(
        TableName="test1",
        KeyConditionExpression="client=:client",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":client": {"S": "test1"}},
    )

    resp["Count"].should.equal(1)
    resp["Items"][0]["client"]["S"].should.equal("test1")

    resp = client.query(
        TableName="test1",
        KeyConditionExpression=":name=test2",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={":name": "client"},
    )

    resp["Count"].should.equal(1)
    resp["Items"][0]["client"]["S"].should.equal("test2")


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/2328
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_item_with_list():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="Table",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "key", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "key", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("Table")
    table.update_item(
        Key={"key": "the-key"},
        AttributeUpdates={"list": {"Value": [1, 2], "Action": "PUT"}},
    )

    resp = table.get_item(Key={"key": "the-key"})
    resp["Item"].should.equal({"key": "the-key", "list": [1, 2]})


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1342
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_item_on_map():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(
        Item={
            "forum_name": "the-key",
            "subject": "123",
            "body": {"nested": {"data": "test"}},
        }
    )

    resp = table.scan()
    resp["Items"][0]["body"].should.equal({"nested": {"data": "test"}})

    # Nonexistent nested attributes are supported for existing top-level attributes.
    table.update_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        UpdateExpression="SET body.#nested.#data = :tb, body.nested.#nonexistentnested.#data = :tb2",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={
            "#nested": "nested",
            "#nonexistentnested": "nonexistentnested",
            "#data": "data",
        },
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":tb": "new_value", ":tb2": "other_value"},
    )

    resp = table.scan()
    resp["Items"][0]["body"].should.equal(
        {"nested": {"data": "new_value", "nonexistentnested": {"data": "other_value"}}}
    )

    # Test nested value for a nonexistent attribute.
    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        table.update_item(
            Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
            UpdateExpression="SET nonexistent.#nested = :tb",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nested": "nested"},
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":tb": "new_value"},
        )


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1358
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_if_not_exists():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "subject", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")

    table.put_item(Item={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"})

    table.update_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        # if_not_exists without space
        UpdateExpression="SET created_at=if_not_exists(created_at,:created_at)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":created_at": 123},
    )

    resp = table.scan()
    assert resp["Items"][0]["created_at"] == 123

    table.update_item(
        Key={"forum_name": "the-key", "subject": "123"},
        # if_not_exists with space
        UpdateExpression="SET created_at = if_not_exists (created_at, :created_at)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":created_at": 456},
    )

    resp = table.scan()
    # Still the original value
    assert resp["Items"][0]["created_at"] == 123


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1937
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_return_attributes():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="moto-test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    def update(col, to, rv):
        return dynamodb.update_item(
            TableName="moto-test",
            Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}},
            AttributeUpdates={col: {"Value": {"S": to}, "Action": "PUT"}},
            ReturnValues=rv,
        )

    r = update("col1", "val1", "ALL_NEW")
    assert r["Attributes"] == {"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val1"}}

    r = update("col1", "val2", "ALL_OLD")
    assert r["Attributes"] == {"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val1"}}

    r = update("col2", "val3", "UPDATED_NEW")
    assert r["Attributes"] == {"col2": {"S": "val3"}}

    r = update("col2", "val4", "UPDATED_OLD")
    assert r["Attributes"] == {"col2": {"S": "val3"}}

    r = update("col1", "val5", "NONE")
    assert r["Attributes"] == {}

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        r = update("col1", "val6", "WRONG")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_put_return_attributes():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="moto-test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    r = dynamodb.put_item(
        TableName="moto-test",
        Item={"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val1"}},
        ReturnValues="NONE",
    )
    assert "Attributes" not in r

    r = dynamodb.put_item(
        TableName="moto-test",
        Item={"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val2"}},
        ReturnValues="ALL_OLD",
    )
    assert r["Attributes"] == {"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val1"}}

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        dynamodb.put_item(
            TableName="moto-test",
            Item={"id": {"S": "foo"}, "col1": {"S": "val3"}},
            ReturnValues="ALL_NEW",
        )
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"].should.equal(400)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Return values set to invalid value"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_global_secondary_index_when_created_via_update_table_resource():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "user_id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "user_id", "AttributeType": "N"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("users")
    table.update(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates=[
            {
                "Create": {
                    "IndexName": "forum_name_index",
                    "KeySchema": [{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
                    "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
                    "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                        "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
                        "WriteCapacityUnits": 5,
                    },
                }
            }
        ],
    )

    next_user_id = 1
    for my_forum_name in ["cats", "dogs"]:
        for my_subject in [
            "my pet is the cutest",
            "wow look at what my pet did",
            "don't you love my pet?",
        ]:
            table.put_item(
                Item={
                    "user_id": next_user_id,
                    "forum_name": my_forum_name,
                    "subject": my_subject,
                }
            )
            next_user_id += 1

    # get all the cat users
    forum_only_query_response = table.query(
        IndexName="forum_name_index",
        Select="ALL_ATTRIBUTES",
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("cats"),
    )
    forum_only_items = forum_only_query_response["Items"]
    assert len(forum_only_items) == 3
    for item in forum_only_items:
        assert item["forum_name"] == "cats"

    # query all cat users with a particular subject
    forum_and_subject_query_results = table.query(
        IndexName="forum_name_index",
        Select="ALL_ATTRIBUTES",
        KeyConditionExpression=Key("forum_name").eq("cats"),
        FilterExpression=Attr("subject").eq("my pet is the cutest"),
    )
    forum_and_subject_items = forum_and_subject_query_results["Items"]
    assert len(forum_and_subject_items) == 1
    assert forum_and_subject_items[0] == {
        "user_id": Decimal("1"),
        "forum_name": "cats",
        "subject": "my pet is the cutest",
    }


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_dynamodb_streams_1():
    conn = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    resp = conn.create_table(
        TableName="test-streams",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
        StreamSpecification={
            "StreamEnabled": True,
            "StreamViewType": "NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES",
        },
    )

    assert "StreamSpecification" in resp["TableDescription"]
    assert resp["TableDescription"]["StreamSpecification"] == {
        "StreamEnabled": True,
        "StreamViewType": "NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES",
    }
    assert "LatestStreamLabel" in resp["TableDescription"]
    assert "LatestStreamArn" in resp["TableDescription"]

    resp = conn.delete_table(TableName="test-streams")

    assert "StreamSpecification" in resp["TableDescription"]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_dynamodb_streams_2():
    conn = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    resp = conn.create_table(
        TableName="test-stream-update",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    assert "StreamSpecification" not in resp["TableDescription"]

    resp = conn.update_table(
        TableName="test-stream-update",
        StreamSpecification={"StreamEnabled": True, "StreamViewType": "NEW_IMAGE"},
    )

    assert "StreamSpecification" in resp["TableDescription"]
    assert resp["TableDescription"]["StreamSpecification"] == {
        "StreamEnabled": True,
        "StreamViewType": "NEW_IMAGE",
    }
    assert "LatestStreamLabel" in resp["TableDescription"]
    assert "LatestStreamArn" in resp["TableDescription"]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_condition_expressions():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    # Create the DynamoDB table.
    client.create_table(
        TableName="test1",
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "client", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "app", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 123, "WriteCapacityUnits": 123},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
        ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#existing) AND attribute_not_exists(#nonexistent) AND #match = :match",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={
            "#existing": "existing",
            "#nonexistent": "nope",
            "#match": "match",
        },
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":match": {"S": "match"}},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
        ConditionExpression="NOT(attribute_exists(#nonexistent1) AND attribute_exists(#nonexistent2))",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nonexistent1": "nope", "#nonexistent2": "nope2"},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
        ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#nonexistent) OR attribute_exists(#existing)",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#nonexistent": "nope", "#existing": "existing"},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
        ConditionExpression="#client BETWEEN :a AND :z",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#client": "client"},
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":a": {"S": "a"}, ":z": {"S": "z"}},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Item={
            "client": {"S": "client1"},
            "app": {"S": "app1"},
            "match": {"S": "match"},
            "existing": {"S": "existing"},
        },
        ConditionExpression="#client IN (:client1, :client2)",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#client": "client"},
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":client1": {"S": "client1"},
            ":client2": {"S": "client2"},
        },
    )

    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.put_item(
            TableName="test1",
            Item={
                "client": {"S": "client1"},
                "app": {"S": "app1"},
                "match": {"S": "match"},
                "existing": {"S": "existing"},
            },
            ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#nonexistent1) AND attribute_exists(#nonexistent2)",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={
                "#nonexistent1": "nope",
                "#nonexistent2": "nope2",
            },
        )

    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.put_item(
            TableName="test1",
            Item={
                "client": {"S": "client1"},
                "app": {"S": "app1"},
                "match": {"S": "match"},
                "existing": {"S": "existing"},
            },
            ConditionExpression="NOT(attribute_not_exists(#nonexistent1) AND attribute_not_exists(#nonexistent2))",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={
                "#nonexistent1": "nope",
                "#nonexistent2": "nope2",
            },
        )

    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.put_item(
            TableName="test1",
            Item={
                "client": {"S": "client1"},
                "app": {"S": "app1"},
                "match": {"S": "match"},
                "existing": {"S": "existing"},
            },
            ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#existing) AND attribute_not_exists(#nonexistent) AND #match = :match",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={
                "#existing": "existing",
                "#nonexistent": "nope",
                "#match": "match",
            },
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":match": {"S": "match2"}},
        )

    # Make sure update_item honors ConditionExpression as well
    client.update_item(
        TableName="test1",
        Key={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app1"}},
        UpdateExpression="set #match=:match",
        ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#existing)",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#existing": "existing", "#match": "match"},
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":match": {"S": "match"}},
    )

    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.update_item(
            TableName="test1",
            Key={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app1"}},
            UpdateExpression="set #match=:match",
            ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(#existing)",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":match": {"S": "match"}},
            ExpressionAttributeNames={"#existing": "existing", "#match": "match"},
        )

    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.delete_item(
            TableName="test1",
            Key={"client": {"S": "client1"}, "app": {"S": "app1"}},
            ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(#existing)",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":match": {"S": "match"}},
            ExpressionAttributeNames={"#existing": "existing", "#match": "match"},
        )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_condition_expression_numerical_attribute():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="my-table",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "partitionKey", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "partitionKey", "AttributeType": "S"}],
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("my-table")
    table.put_item(Item={"partitionKey": "pk-pos", "myAttr": 5})
    table.put_item(Item={"partitionKey": "pk-neg", "myAttr": -5})

    # try to update the item we put in the table using numerical condition expression
    # Specifically, verify that we can compare with a zero-value
    # First verify that > and >= work on positive numbers
    update_numerical_con_expr(
        key="pk-pos", con_expr="myAttr > :zero", res="6", table=table
    )
    update_numerical_con_expr(
        key="pk-pos", con_expr="myAttr >= :zero", res="7", table=table
    )
    # Second verify that < and <= work on negative numbers
    update_numerical_con_expr(
        key="pk-neg", con_expr="myAttr < :zero", res="-4", table=table
    )
    update_numerical_con_expr(
        key="pk-neg", con_expr="myAttr <= :zero", res="-3", table=table
    )


def update_numerical_con_expr(key, con_expr, res, table):
    table.update_item(
        Key={"partitionKey": key},
        UpdateExpression="ADD myAttr :one",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":zero": 0, ":one": 1},
        ConditionExpression=con_expr,
    )
    table.get_item(Key={"partitionKey": key})["Item"]["myAttr"].should.equal(
        Decimal(res)
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_condition_expression__attr_doesnt_exist():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    client.put_item(
        TableName="test", Item={"forum_name": {"S": "foo"}, "ttl": {"N": "bar"}}
    )

    def update_if_attr_doesnt_exist():
        # Test nonexistent top-level attribute.
        client.update_item(
            TableName="test",
            Key={"forum_name": {"S": "the-key"}, "subject": {"S": "the-subject"}},
            UpdateExpression="set #new_state=:new_state, #ttl=:ttl",
            ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(#new_state)",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={"#new_state": "foobar", "#ttl": "ttl"},
            ExpressionAttributeValues={
                ":new_state": {"S": "some-value"},
                ":ttl": {"N": "12345.67"},
            },
            ReturnValues="ALL_NEW",
        )

    update_if_attr_doesnt_exist()

    # Second time should fail
    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        update_if_attr_doesnt_exist()


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_condition_expression__or_order():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    # ensure that the RHS of the OR expression is not evaluated if the LHS
    # returns true (as it would result an error)
    client.update_item(
        TableName="test",
        Key={"forum_name": {"S": "the-key"}},
        UpdateExpression="set #ttl=:ttl",
        ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(#ttl) OR #ttl <= :old_ttl",
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#ttl": "ttl"},
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":ttl": {"N": "6"}, ":old_ttl": {"N": "5"}},
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_condition_expression__and_order():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "forum_name", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    # ensure that the RHS of the AND expression is not evaluated if the LHS
    # returns true (as it would result an error)
    with assert_raises(client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException):
        client.update_item(
            TableName="test",
            Key={"forum_name": {"S": "the-key"}},
            UpdateExpression="set #ttl=:ttl",
            ConditionExpression="attribute_exists(#ttl) AND #ttl <= :old_ttl",
            ExpressionAttributeNames={"#ttl": "ttl"},
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":ttl": {"N": "6"}, ":old_ttl": {"N": "5"}},
        )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_gsi_with_range_key():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "gsi_range_key", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
        GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
            {
                "IndexName": "test_gsi",
                "KeySchema": [
                    {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key", "KeyType": "HASH"},
                    {"AttributeName": "gsi_range_key", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
                ],
                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
                },
            }
        ],
    )

    dynamodb.put_item(
        TableName="test",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "test1"},
            "gsi_hash_key": {"S": "key1"},
            "gsi_range_key": {"S": "range1"},
        },
    )
    dynamodb.put_item(
        TableName="test", Item={"id": {"S": "test2"}, "gsi_hash_key": {"S": "key1"}}
    )

    res = dynamodb.query(
        TableName="test",
        IndexName="test_gsi",
        KeyConditionExpression="gsi_hash_key = :gsi_hash_key AND gsi_range_key = :gsi_range_key",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":gsi_hash_key": {"S": "key1"},
            ":gsi_range_key": {"S": "range1"},
        },
    )
    res.should.have.key("Count").equal(1)
    res.should.have.key("Items")
    res["Items"][0].should.equal(
        {
            "id": {"S": "test1"},
            "gsi_hash_key": {"S": "key1"},
            "gsi_range_key": {"S": "range1"},
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_scan_by_non_exists_index():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "gsi_col", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
        GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
            {
                "IndexName": "test_gsi",
                "KeySchema": [{"AttributeName": "gsi_col", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
                },
            }
        ],
    )

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        dynamodb.scan(TableName="test", IndexName="non_exists_index")

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"].should.equal(400)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "The table does not have the specified index: non_exists_index"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_by_non_exists_index():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "gsi_col", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
        GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
            {
                "IndexName": "test_gsi",
                "KeySchema": [{"AttributeName": "gsi_col", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
                },
            }
        ],
    )

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        dynamodb.query(
            TableName="test",
            IndexName="non_exists_index",
            KeyConditionExpression="CarModel=M",
        )

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ResourceNotFoundException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Invalid index: non_exists_index for table: test. Available indexes are: test_gsi"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_batch_items_returns_all():
    dynamodb = _create_user_table()
    returned_items = dynamodb.batch_get_item(
        RequestItems={
            "users": {
                "Keys": [
                    {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user1"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user2"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user3"}},
                ],
                "ConsistentRead": True,
            }
        }
    )["Responses"]["users"]
    assert len(returned_items) == 3
    assert [item["username"]["S"] for item in returned_items] == [
        "user1",
        "user2",
        "user3",
    ]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_batch_items_with_basic_projection_expression():
    dynamodb = _create_user_table()
    returned_items = dynamodb.batch_get_item(
        RequestItems={
            "users": {
                "Keys": [
                    {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user1"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user2"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user3"}},
                ],
                "ConsistentRead": True,
                "ProjectionExpression": "username",
            }
        }
    )["Responses"]["users"]

    returned_items.should.have.length_of(3)
    [item["username"]["S"] for item in returned_items].should.be.equal(
        ["user1", "user2", "user3"]
    )
    [item.get("foo") for item in returned_items].should.be.equal([None, None, None])

    # The projection expression should not remove data from storage
    returned_items = dynamodb.batch_get_item(
        RequestItems={
            "users": {
                "Keys": [
                    {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user1"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user2"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user3"}},
                ],
                "ConsistentRead": True,
            }
        }
    )["Responses"]["users"]

    [item["username"]["S"] for item in returned_items].should.be.equal(
        ["user1", "user2", "user3"]
    )
    [item["foo"]["S"] for item in returned_items].should.be.equal(["bar", "bar", "bar"])


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_batch_items_with_basic_projection_expression_and_attr_expression_names():
    dynamodb = _create_user_table()
    returned_items = dynamodb.batch_get_item(
        RequestItems={
            "users": {
                "Keys": [
                    {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user1"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user2"}},
                    {"username": {"S": "user3"}},
                ],
                "ConsistentRead": True,
                "ProjectionExpression": "#rl",
                "ExpressionAttributeNames": {"#rl": "username"},
            }
        }
    )["Responses"]["users"]

    returned_items.should.have.length_of(3)
    [item["username"]["S"] for item in returned_items].should.be.equal(
        ["user1", "user2", "user3"]
    )
    [item.get("foo") for item in returned_items].should.be.equal([None, None, None])


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_batch_items_should_throw_exception_for_duplicate_request():
    client = _create_user_table()
    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        client.batch_get_item(
            RequestItems={
                "users": {
                    "Keys": [
                        {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                        {"username": {"S": "user0"}},
                    ],
                    "ConsistentRead": True,
                }
            }
        )
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Provided list of item keys contains duplicates"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_index_with_unknown_attributes_should_fail():
    dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    expected_exception = (
        "Some index key attributes are not defined in AttributeDefinitions."
    )

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        dynamodb.create_table(
            AttributeDefinitions=[
                {"AttributeName": "customer_nr", "AttributeType": "S"},
                {"AttributeName": "last_name", "AttributeType": "S"},
            ],
            TableName="table_with_missing_attribute_definitions",
            KeySchema=[
                {"AttributeName": "customer_nr", "KeyType": "HASH"},
                {"AttributeName": "last_name", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
            ],
            LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
                {
                    "IndexName": "indexthataddsanadditionalattribute",
                    "KeySchema": [
                        {"AttributeName": "customer_nr", "KeyType": "HASH"},
                        {"AttributeName": "postcode", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
                    ],
                    "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
                }
            ],
            BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
        )

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.contain(expected_exception)


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_existing_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo"},
            "itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]},
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}},
        UpdateExpression="set itemlist[1]=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "bar2_update"}},
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}})["Item"]
    result["id"].should.equal({"S": "foo"})
    result["itemlist"].should.equal(
        {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2_update"}, {"S": "bar3"}]}
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_existing_nested_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo2"},
            "itemmap": {
                "M": {"itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]}}
            },
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="set itemmap.itemlist[1]=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "bar2_update"}},
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})["Item"]
    result["id"].should.equal({"S": "foo2"})
    result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"].should.equal(
        [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2_update"}, {"S": "bar3"}]
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_index_out_of_range():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo"},
            "itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]},
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}},
        UpdateExpression="set itemlist[10]=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "bar10"}},
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}})["Item"]
    assert result["id"] == {"S": "foo"}
    assert result["itemlist"] == {
        "L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}, {"S": "bar10"}]
    }


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_nested_index_out_of_range():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo2"},
            "itemmap": {
                "M": {"itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]}}
            },
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="set itemmap.itemlist[10]=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "bar10"}},
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})["Item"]
    assert result["id"] == {"S": "foo2"}
    assert result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"] == [
        {"S": "bar1"},
        {"S": "bar2"},
        {"S": "bar3"},
        {"S": "bar10"},
    ]


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_double_nested_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo2"},
            "itemmap": {
                "M": {
                    "itemlist": {
                        "L": [
                            {"M": {"foo": {"S": "bar11"}, "foos": {"S": "bar12"}}},
                            {"M": {"foo": {"S": "bar21"}, "foos": {"S": "bar21"}}},
                        ]
                    }
                }
            },
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="set itemmap.itemlist[1].foos=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "bar22"}},
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})["Item"]
    assert result["id"] == {"S": "foo2"}
    len(result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"]).should.equal(2)
    result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"][0].should.equal(
        {"M": {"foo": {"S": "bar11"}, "foos": {"S": "bar12"}}}
    )  # unchanged
    result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"][1].should.equal(
        {"M": {"foo": {"S": "bar21"}, "foos": {"S": "bar22"}}}
    )  # updated


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_list_index__set_index_of_a_string():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name, Item={"id": {"S": "foo2"}, "itemstr": {"S": "somestring"}}
    )
    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        client.update_item(
            TableName=table_name,
            Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
            UpdateExpression="set itemstr[1]=:Item",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": "string_update"}},
        )
        result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})[
            "Item"
        ]

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "The document path provided in the update expression is invalid for update"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_remove_top_level_attribute():
    table_name = "test_remove"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name, Item={"id": {"S": "foo"}, "item": {"S": "bar"}}
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}}, UpdateExpression="REMOVE item"
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}})["Item"]
    result.should.equal({"id": {"S": "foo"}})


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_remove_list_index__remove_existing_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo"},
            "itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]},
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}},
        UpdateExpression="REMOVE itemlist[1]",
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}})["Item"]
    result["id"].should.equal({"S": "foo"})
    result["itemlist"].should.equal({"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar3"}]})


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_remove_list_index__remove_existing_nested_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo2"},
            "itemmap": {"M": {"itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}]}}},
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="REMOVE itemmap.itemlist[1]",
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})["Item"]
    result["id"].should.equal({"S": "foo2"})
    result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"].should.equal([{"S": "bar1"}])


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_remove_list_index__remove_existing_double_nested_index():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo2"},
            "itemmap": {
                "M": {
                    "itemlist": {
                        "L": [
                            {"M": {"foo00": {"S": "bar1"}, "foo01": {"S": "bar2"}}},
                            {"M": {"foo10": {"S": "bar1"}, "foo11": {"S": "bar2"}}},
                        ]
                    }
                }
            },
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="REMOVE itemmap.itemlist[1].foo10",
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}})["Item"]
    assert result["id"] == {"S": "foo2"}
    assert result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"][0]["M"].should.equal(
        {"foo00": {"S": "bar1"}, "foo01": {"S": "bar2"}}
    )  # untouched
    assert result["itemmap"]["M"]["itemlist"]["L"][1]["M"].should.equal(
        {"foo11": {"S": "bar2"}}
    )  # changed


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_remove_list_index__remove_index_out_of_range():
    table_name = "test_list_index_access"
    client = create_table_with_list(table_name)
    client.put_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo"},
            "itemlist": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]},
        },
    )
    client.update_item(
        TableName=table_name,
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}},
        UpdateExpression="REMOVE itemlist[10]",
    )
    #
    result = client.get_item(TableName=table_name, Key={"id": {"S": "foo"}})["Item"]
    assert result["id"] == {"S": "foo"}
    assert result["itemlist"] == {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}, {"S": "bar3"}]}


def create_table_with_list(table_name):
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    client.create_table(
        TableName=table_name,
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
    )
    return client


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_sorted_query_with_numerical_sort_key():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="CarCollection",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "CarModel", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "CarPrice", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "CarModel", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "CarPrice", "AttributeType": "N"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    def create_item(price):
        return {"CarModel": "M", "CarPrice": price}

    table = dynamodb.Table("CarCollection")
    items = list(map(create_item, [2, 1, 10, 3]))
    for item in items:
        table.put_item(Item=item)

    response = table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("CarModel").eq("M"))

    response_items = response["Items"]
    assert len(items) == len(response_items)
    assert all(isinstance(item["CarPrice"], Decimal) for item in response_items)
    response_prices = [item["CarPrice"] for item in response_items]
    expected_prices = [Decimal(item["CarPrice"]) for item in items]
    expected_prices.sort()
    assert (
        expected_prices == response_prices
    ), "result items are not sorted by numerical value"


# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1874
@mock_dynamodb2
def test_item_size_is_under_400KB():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="moto-test",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamodb.Table("moto-test")

    large_item = "x" * 410 * 1000
    assert_failure_due_to_item_size(
        func=client.put_item,
        TableName="moto-test",
        Item={"id": {"S": "foo"}, "item": {"S": large_item}},
    )
    assert_failure_due_to_item_size(
        func=table.put_item, Item={"id": "bar", "item": large_item}
    )
    assert_failure_due_to_item_size(
        func=client.update_item,
        TableName="moto-test",
        Key={"id": {"S": "foo2"}},
        UpdateExpression="set item=:Item",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":Item": {"S": large_item}},
    )
    # Assert op fails when updating a nested item
    assert_failure_due_to_item_size(
        func=table.put_item, Item={"id": "bar", "itemlist": [{"item": large_item}]}
    )
    assert_failure_due_to_item_size(
        func=client.put_item,
        TableName="moto-test",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "foo"},
            "itemlist": {"L": [{"M": {"item1": {"S": large_item}}}]},
        },
    )


def assert_failure_due_to_item_size(func, **kwargs):
    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        func(**kwargs)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Item size has exceeded the maximum allowed size"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_Query.html#DDB-Query-request-KeyConditionExpression
def test_hash_key_cannot_use_begins_with_operations():
    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    table = dynamodb.create_table(
        TableName="test-table",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "key", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "key", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )

    items = [
        {"key": "prefix-$LATEST", "value": "$LATEST"},
        {"key": "prefix-DEV", "value": "DEV"},
        {"key": "prefix-PROD", "value": "PROD"},
    ]

    with table.batch_writer() as batch:
        for item in items:
            batch.put_item(Item=item)

    table = dynamodb.Table("test-table")
    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        table.query(KeyConditionExpression=Key("key").begins_with("prefix-"))
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Query key condition not supported"
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_complex_expression_attribute_values():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )

    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}},
        UpdateExpression=(
            "SET MD5 = :md5," "MyStringSet = :string_set," "MyMap = :map"
        ),
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":md5": {"S": "md5-of-file"},
            ":string_set": {"SS": ["string1", "string2"]},
            ":map": {"M": {"EntryKey": {"SS": ["thing1", "thing2"]}}},
        },
    )
    result = client.get_item(
        TableName="TestTable", Key={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}}
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "MyStringSet": {"SS": ["string1", "string2"]},
            "MyMap": {"M": {"EntryKey": {"SS": ["thing1", "thing2"]}}},
            "SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"},
            "MD5": {"S": "md5-of-file"},
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_list_append():
    # Verify whether the list_append operation works as expected
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}, "crontab": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]}},
    )

    # Update item using list_append expression
    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}},
        UpdateExpression="SET crontab = list_append(crontab, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": {"L": [{"S": "bar2"}]}},
    )

    # Verify item is appended to the existing list
    result = client.get_item(
        TableName="TestTable", Key={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}}
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"},
            "crontab": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}]},
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_nested_list_append():
    # Verify whether we can append a list that's inside a map
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            "a": {"M": {"b": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]}}},
        },
    )

    # Update item using list_append expression
    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"id": {"S": "nested_list_append"}},
        UpdateExpression="SET a.#b = list_append(a.#b, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": {"L": [{"S": "bar2"}]}},
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#b": "b"},
    )

    # Verify item is appended to the existing list
    result = client.get_item(
        TableName="TestTable", Key={"id": {"S": "nested_list_append"}}
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            "a": {"M": {"b": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}]}}},
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_multiple_levels_nested_list_append():
    # Verify whether we can append a list that's inside a map that's inside a map  (Inception!)
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            "a": {"M": {"b": {"M": {"c": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]}}}}},
        },
    )

    # Update item using list_append expression
    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"id": {"S": "nested_list_append"}},
        UpdateExpression="SET a.#b.c = list_append(a.#b.#c, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": {"L": [{"S": "bar2"}]}},
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#b": "b", "#c": "c"},
    )

    # Verify item is appended to the existing list
    result = client.get_item(
        TableName="TestTable", Key={"id": {"S": "nested_list_append"}}
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            "a": {"M": {"b": {"M": {"c": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}]}}}}},
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_nested_list_append_onto_another_list():
    # Verify whether we can take the contents of one list, and use that to fill another list
    # Note that the contents of the other list is completely overwritten
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "list_append_another"},
            "a": {"M": {"b": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]}, "c": {"L": [{"S": "car1"}]}}},
        },
    )

    # Update item using list_append expression
    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"id": {"S": "list_append_another"}},
        UpdateExpression="SET a.#c = list_append(a.#b, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": {"L": [{"S": "bar2"}]}},
        ExpressionAttributeNames={"#b": "b", "#c": "c"},
    )

    # Verify item is appended to the existing list
    result = client.get_item(
        TableName="TestTable", Key={"id": {"S": "list_append_another"}}
    )["Item"]
    result.should.equal(
        {
            "id": {"S": "list_append_another"},
            "a": {
                "M": {
                    "b": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]},
                    "c": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}, {"S": "bar2"}]},
                }
            },
        }
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_list_append_maps():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-west-1")
    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"},
            {"AttributeName": "rid", "AttributeType": "S"},
        ],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"},
            {"AttributeName": "rid", "KeyType": "RANGE"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={
            "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            "rid": {"S": "range_key"},
            "a": {"L": [{"M": {"b": {"S": "bar1"}}}]},
        },
    )

    # Update item using list_append expression
    client.update_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Key={"id": {"S": "nested_list_append"}, "rid": {"S": "range_key"}},
        UpdateExpression="SET a = list_append(a, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": {"L": [{"M": {"b": {"S": "bar2"}}}]}},
    )

    # Verify item is appended to the existing list
    result = client.query(
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeyConditionExpression="id = :i AND begins_with(rid, :r)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":i": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            ":r": {"S": "range_key"},
        },
    )["Items"]
    result.should.equal(
        [
            {
                "a": {"L": [{"M": {"b": {"S": "bar1"}}}, {"M": {"b": {"S": "bar2"}}}]},
                "rid": {"S": "range_key"},
                "id": {"S": "nested_list_append"},
            }
        ]
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_supports_list_append_with_nested_if_not_exists_operation():
    dynamo = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-west-1")
    table_name = "test"

    dynamo.create_table(
        TableName=table_name,
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "Id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "Id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 20, "WriteCapacityUnits": 20},
    )

    table = dynamo.Table(table_name)

    table.put_item(Item={"Id": "item-id", "nest1": {"nest2": {}}})
    table.update_item(
        Key={"Id": "item-id"},
        UpdateExpression="SET nest1.nest2.event_history = list_append(if_not_exists(nest1.nest2.event_history, :empty_list), :new_value)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":empty_list": [], ":new_value": ["some_value"]},
    )
    table.get_item(Key={"Id": "item-id"})["Item"].should.equal(
        {"Id": "item-id", "nest1": {"nest2": {"event_history": ["some_value"]}}}
    )


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_catches_invalid_list_append_operation():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

    client.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="TestTable",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "SHA256", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="TestTable",
        Item={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}, "crontab": {"L": [{"S": "bar1"}]}},
    )

    # Update item using invalid list_append expression
    with assert_raises(ParamValidationError) as ex:
        client.update_item(
            TableName="TestTable",
            Key={"SHA256": {"S": "sha-of-file"}},
            UpdateExpression="SET crontab = list_append(crontab, :i)",
            ExpressionAttributeValues={":i": [{"S": "bar2"}]},
        )

    # Verify correct error is returned
    str(ex.exception).should.match("Parameter validation failed:")
    str(ex.exception).should.match(
        "Invalid type for parameter ExpressionAttributeValues."
    )


def _create_user_table():
    client = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
    client.create_table(
        TableName="users",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "username", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "username", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5},
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="users", Item={"username": {"S": "user1"}, "foo": {"S": "bar"}}
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="users", Item={"username": {"S": "user2"}, "foo": {"S": "bar"}}
    )
    client.put_item(
        TableName="users", Item={"username": {"S": "user3"}, "foo": {"S": "bar"}}
    )
    return client


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_item_if_original_value_is_none():
    dynamo = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="eu-central-1")
    dynamo.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="origin-rbu-dev",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamo.Table("origin-rbu-dev")
    table.put_item(Item={"job_id": "a", "job_name": None})
    table.update_item(
        Key={"job_id": "a"},
        UpdateExpression="SET job_name = :output",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":output": "updated"},
    )
    table.scan()["Items"][0]["job_name"].should.equal("updated")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_update_nested_item_if_original_value_is_none():
    dynamo = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="eu-central-1")
    dynamo.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="origin-rbu-dev",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamo.Table("origin-rbu-dev")
    table.put_item(Item={"job_id": "a", "job_details": {"job_name": None}})
    table.update_item(
        Key={"job_id": "a"},
        UpdateExpression="SET job_details.job_name = :output",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":output": "updated"},
    )
    table.scan()["Items"][0]["job_details"]["job_name"].should.equal("updated")


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_allow_update_to_item_with_different_type():
    dynamo = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="eu-central-1")
    dynamo.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="origin-rbu-dev",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamo.Table("origin-rbu-dev")
    table.put_item(Item={"job_id": "a", "job_details": {"job_name": {"nested": "yes"}}})
    table.put_item(Item={"job_id": "b", "job_details": {"job_name": {"nested": "yes"}}})
    table.update_item(
        Key={"job_id": "a"},
        UpdateExpression="SET job_details.job_name = :output",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":output": "updated"},
    )
    table.get_item(Key={"job_id": "a"})["Item"]["job_details"][
        "job_name"
    ].should.be.equal("updated")
    table.get_item(Key={"job_id": "b"})["Item"]["job_details"][
        "job_name"
    ].should.be.equal({"nested": "yes"})


@mock_dynamodb2
def test_query_catches_when_no_filters():
    dynamo = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="eu-central-1")
    dynamo.create_table(
        AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "AttributeType": "S"}],
        TableName="origin-rbu-dev",
        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "job_id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
    )
    table = dynamo.Table("origin-rbu-dev")

    with assert_raises(ClientError) as ex:
        table.query(TableName="original-rbu-dev")

    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Code"].should.equal("ValidationException")
    ex.exception.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"].should.equal(400)
    ex.exception.response["Error"]["Message"].should.equal(
        "Either KeyConditions or QueryFilter should be present"
    )