fix: add dynamodb type mismatch validator (#7429)

moto/dynamodb/parsing/validators.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 See docstring class Validator below for more details on validation
 """
+
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from copy import deepcopy
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Type, Union
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ from moto.dynamodb.exceptions import (
     ExpressionAttributeNameNotDefined,
     ExpressionAttributeValueNotDefined,
     IncorrectOperandType,
+    InvalidAttributeTypeError,
     InvalidUpdateExpressionInvalidDocumentPath,
     MockValidationException,
     ProvidedKeyDoesNotExist,
@@ -379,6 +381,34 @@ class EmptyStringKeyValueValidator(DepthFirstTraverser):  # type: ignore[misc]
         return node
 
 
+class TypeMismatchValidator(DepthFirstTraverser):  # type: ignore[misc]
+    def __init__(self, key_attributes_type: List[Dict[str, str]]):
+        self.key_attributes_type = key_attributes_type
+
+    def _processing_map(
+        self,
+    ) -> Dict[
+        Type[UpdateExpressionSetAction],
+        Callable[[UpdateExpressionSetAction], UpdateExpressionSetAction],
+    ]:
+        return {UpdateExpressionSetAction: self.check_for_type_mismatch}
+
+    def check_for_type_mismatch(
+        self, node: UpdateExpressionSetAction
+    ) -> UpdateExpressionSetAction:
+        """A node representing a SET action. Check that type matches with the definition"""
+        assert isinstance(node, UpdateExpressionSetAction)
+        assert len(node.children) == 2
+        key = node.children[0].children[0].children[0]
+        val_node = node.children[1].children[0]
+        for dct in self.key_attributes_type:
+            if dct["AttributeName"] == key and dct["AttributeType"] != val_node.type:
+                raise InvalidAttributeTypeError(
+                    key, dct["AttributeType"], val_node.type
+                )
+        return node
+
+
 class UpdateHashRangeKeyValidator(DepthFirstTraverser):  # type: ignore[misc]
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -464,6 +494,7 @@ class UpdateExpressionValidator(Validator):
             UpdateExpressionFunctionEvaluator(),
             NoneExistingPathChecker(),
             ExecuteOperations(),
+            TypeMismatchValidator(self.table.attr),
             EmptyStringKeyValueValidator(self.table.attribute_keys),
         ]
         return processors

tests/test_dynamodb/test_dynamodb.py

@@ -5880,3 +5880,80 @@ def test_invalid_projection_expressions():
         ClientError, match="ProjectionExpression: Attribute name contains white space"
     ):
         client.scan(TableName=table_name, ProjectionExpression="not_a_keyword, na me")
+
+
+@mock_aws
+def test_update_item_with_global_secondary_index():
+    dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")
+
+    # Create the DynamoDB table
+    dynamodb.create_table(
+        TableName="test",
+        KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "id", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
+        AttributeDefinitions=[
+            {"AttributeName": "id", "AttributeType": "S"},
+            {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_s", "AttributeType": "S"},
+            {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_b", "AttributeType": "B"},
+            {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_n", "AttributeType": "N"},
+        ],
+        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 1, "WriteCapacityUnits": 1},
+        GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
+            {
+                "IndexName": "test_gsi_s",
+                "KeySchema": [
+                    {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_s", "KeyType": "HASH"},
+                ],
+                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
+                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
+                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
+                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                "IndexName": "test_gsi_b",
+                "KeySchema": [
+                    {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_b", "KeyType": "HASH"},
+                ],
+                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
+                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
+                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
+                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                "IndexName": "test_gsi_n",
+                "KeySchema": [
+                    {"AttributeName": "gsi_hash_key_n", "KeyType": "HASH"},
+                ],
+                "Projection": {"ProjectionType": "ALL"},
+                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
+                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
+                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1,
+                },
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+    table = dynamodb.Table("test")
+
+    table.put_item(
+        Item={"id": "test1"},
+    )
+
+    for key_name, values in {
+        "gsi_hash_key_s": [None, 0, b"binary"],
+        "gsi_hash_key_b": [None, "", 0],
+        "gsi_hash_key_n": [None, "", b"binary"],
+    }.items():
+        for v in values:
+            with pytest.raises(ClientError) as ex:
+                table.update_item(
+                    Key={"id": "test1"},
+                    UpdateExpression=f"SET {key_name} = :gsi_hash_key",
+                    ExpressionAttributeValues={":gsi_hash_key": v, ":abc": ""},
+                )
+            err = ex.value.response["Error"]
+            assert err["Code"] == "ValidationException"
+            assert (
+                "One or more parameter values were invalid: Type mismatch"
+                in err["Message"]
+            )