diff --git a/moto/s3/models.py b/moto/s3/models.py
index 31df9c21d..5c71675fb 100644
--- a/moto/s3/models.py
+++ b/moto/s3/models.py
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ class FakeBucket(CloudFormationModel):
                 "The target bucket for logging does not exist."
             )
 
-        target_prefix = self.logging.get("TargetPrefix", None)
+        target_prefix = logging_config.get("TargetPrefix", None)
         has_policy_permissions = self._log_permissions_enabled_policy(
             target_bucket=target_bucket, target_prefix=target_prefix
         )
diff --git a/tests/test_s3/__init__.py b/tests/test_s3/__init__.py
index 2a177eb21..e89b1490c 100644
--- a/tests/test_s3/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/test_s3/__init__.py
@@ -51,22 +51,24 @@ def s3_aws_verified(func):
         finally:
             ### CLEANUP ###
 
-            versions = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket_name).get(
-                "Versions", []
-            )
-            for key in versions:
-                client.delete_object(
-                    Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key["Key"], VersionId=key.get("VersionId")
-                )
-            delete_markers = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket_name).get(
-                "DeleteMarkers", []
-            )
-            for key in delete_markers:
-                client.delete_object(
-                    Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key["Key"], VersionId=key.get("VersionId")
-                )
+            empty_bucket(client, bucket_name)
             client.delete_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
 
         return resp
 
     return pagination_wrapper
+
+
+def empty_bucket(client, bucket_name):
+    versions = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket_name).get("Versions", [])
+    for key in versions:
+        client.delete_object(
+            Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key["Key"], VersionId=key.get("VersionId")
+        )
+    delete_markers = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket_name).get(
+        "DeleteMarkers", []
+    )
+    for key in delete_markers:
+        client.delete_object(
+            Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key["Key"], VersionId=key.get("VersionId")
+        )
diff --git a/tests/test_s3/test_s3_logging.py b/tests/test_s3/test_s3_logging.py
index 152b6fdec..a891b4a14 100644
--- a/tests/test_s3/test_s3_logging.py
+++ b/tests/test_s3/test_s3_logging.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import json
 from unittest import SkipTest
 from unittest.mock import patch
+from uuid import uuid4
 
 import boto3
 import pytest
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ from moto.core import DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID
 from moto.s3 import s3_backends
 from moto.s3.models import FakeBucket
 from moto.s3.responses import DEFAULT_REGION_NAME
+from tests.test_s3 import empty_bucket, s3_aws_verified
 
 
 @mock_aws
@@ -587,3 +589,76 @@ def test_bucket_policy_resource():
     assert FakeBucket._log_permissions_enabled_policy(
         target_bucket=log_bucket_obj, target_prefix="prefix"
     )
+
+
+@s3_aws_verified
+@pytest.mark.aws_verified
+def test_put_logging_w_bucket_policy_no_prefix(bucket_name=None):
+    s3_client = boto3.client("s3", region_name=DEFAULT_REGION_NAME)
+
+    log_bucket_name = f"{uuid4()}"
+    s3_client.create_bucket(Bucket=log_bucket_name)
+    bucket_policy = {
+        "Version": "2012-10-17",
+        "Statement": [
+            {
+                "Sid": "S3ServerAccessLogsPolicy",
+                "Effect": "Allow",
+                "Principal": {"Service": "logging.s3.amazonaws.com"},
+                "Action": ["s3:PutObject"],
+                "Resource": f"arn:aws:s3:::{log_bucket_name}/*",
+            }
+        ],
+    }
+    s3_client.put_bucket_policy(
+        Bucket=log_bucket_name, Policy=json.dumps(bucket_policy)
+    )
+    s3_client.put_bucket_logging(
+        Bucket=bucket_name,
+        BucketLoggingStatus={
+            "LoggingEnabled": {"TargetBucket": log_bucket_name, "TargetPrefix": ""}
+        },
+    )
+    result = s3_client.get_bucket_logging(Bucket=bucket_name)
+    assert result["LoggingEnabled"]["TargetBucket"] == log_bucket_name
+    assert result["LoggingEnabled"]["TargetPrefix"] == ""
+
+    empty_bucket(s3_client, log_bucket_name)
+    s3_client.delete_bucket(Bucket=log_bucket_name)
+
+
+@s3_aws_verified
+@pytest.mark.aws_verified
+def test_put_logging_w_bucket_policy_w_prefix(bucket_name=None):
+    s3_client = boto3.client("s3", region_name=DEFAULT_REGION_NAME)
+
+    log_bucket_name = f"{uuid4()}"
+    s3_client.create_bucket(Bucket=log_bucket_name)
+    prefix = "some-prefix"
+    bucket_policy = {
+        "Version": "2012-10-17",
+        "Statement": [
+            {
+                "Sid": "S3ServerAccessLogsPolicy",
+                "Effect": "Allow",
+                "Principal": {"Service": "logging.s3.amazonaws.com"},
+                "Action": ["s3:PutObject"],
+                "Resource": f"arn:aws:s3:::{log_bucket_name}/{prefix}*",
+            }
+        ],
+    }
+    s3_client.put_bucket_policy(
+        Bucket=log_bucket_name, Policy=json.dumps(bucket_policy)
+    )
+    s3_client.put_bucket_logging(
+        Bucket=bucket_name,
+        BucketLoggingStatus={
+            "LoggingEnabled": {"TargetBucket": log_bucket_name, "TargetPrefix": prefix}
+        },
+    )
+    result = s3_client.get_bucket_logging(Bucket=bucket_name)
+    assert result["LoggingEnabled"]["TargetBucket"] == log_bucket_name
+    assert result["LoggingEnabled"]["TargetPrefix"] == prefix
+
+    empty_bucket(s3_client, log_bucket_name)
+    s3_client.delete_bucket(Bucket=log_bucket_name)