moto/tests/test_dynamodb/test_dynamodb_validation.py
2023-11-30 14:55:51 -01:00

476 lines
16 KiB
Python

import pytest
from moto.dynamodb.exceptions import (
AttributeDoesNotExist,
AttributeIsReservedKeyword,
ExpressionAttributeNameNotDefined,
ExpressionAttributeValueNotDefined,
IncorrectOperandType,
InvalidUpdateExpressionInvalidDocumentPath,
)
from moto.dynamodb.models import DynamoType, Item
from moto.dynamodb.parsing.ast_nodes import (
DDBTypedValue,
NodeDepthLeftTypeFetcher,
UpdateExpressionSetAction,
)
from moto.dynamodb.parsing.expressions import UpdateExpressionParser
from moto.dynamodb.parsing.validators import UpdateExpressionValidator
def test_valid_update_expression(table):
update_expression = "set forum_desc=:Desc, forum_type=:NewType"
update_expression_values = {
":Desc": {"S": "AmazingForum"},
":NewType": {"S": "BASIC"},
}
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "forum_name"}),
range_key=DynamoType({"S": "forum_type"}),
attrs={"forum_name": {"S": "hello"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=update_expression_values,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
def test_validation_of_update_expression_with_keyword(table):
try:
update_expression = "SET myNum = path + :val"
update_expression_values = {":val": {"N": "3"}}
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "path": {"N": "3"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=update_expression_values,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "No exception raised"
except AttributeIsReservedKeyword as e:
assert e.keyword == "path"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"update_expression", ["SET a = #b + :val2", "SET a = :val2 + #b"]
)
def test_validation_of_a_set_statement_with_incorrect_passed_value(
update_expression, table
):
"""
By running permutations it shows that values are replaced prior to resolving attributes.
An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation: Invalid UpdateExpression:
An expression attribute value used in expression is not defined; attribute value: :val2
"""
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "b": {"N": "3"}},
)
try:
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names={"#b": "ok"},
expression_attribute_values={":val": {"N": "3"}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
except ExpressionAttributeValueNotDefined as e:
assert e.attribute_value == ":val2"
def test_validation_of_update_expression_with_attribute_that_does_not_exist_in_item(
table,
):
"""
When an update expression tries to get an attribute that does not exist it must throw the appropriate exception.
An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation:
The provided expression refers to an attribute that does not exist in the item
"""
try:
update_expression = "SET a = nonexistent"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "path": {"N": "3"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "No exception raised"
except AttributeDoesNotExist:
assert True
@pytest.mark.parametrize("update_expression", ["SET a = #c", "SET a = #c + #d"])
def test_validation_of_update_expression_with_attribute_name_that_is_not_defined(
update_expression, table
):
"""
When an update expression tries to get an attribute name that is not provided it must throw an exception.
An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation: Invalid UpdateExpression:
An expression attribute name used in the document path is not defined; attribute name: #c
"""
try:
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "path": {"N": "3"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names={"#b": "ok"},
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "No exception raised"
except ExpressionAttributeNameNotDefined as e:
assert e.not_defined_attribute_name == "#c"
def test_validation_of_if_not_exists_not_existing_invalid_replace_value(table):
try:
update_expression = "SET a = if_not_exists(b, a.c)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "a": {"S": "A"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "No exception raised"
except AttributeDoesNotExist:
assert True
def get_first_node_of_type(ast, node_type):
return next(NodeDepthLeftTypeFetcher(node_type, ast))
def get_set_action_value(ast):
"""
Helper that takes an AST and gets the first UpdateExpressionSetAction and retrieves the value of that action.
This should only be called on validated expressions.
Args:
ast(Node):
Returns:
DynamoType: The DynamoType object representing the Dynamo value.
"""
set_action = get_first_node_of_type(ast, UpdateExpressionSetAction)
typed_value = set_action.children[1]
assert isinstance(typed_value, DDBTypedValue)
dynamo_value = typed_value.children[0]
assert isinstance(dynamo_value, DynamoType)
return dynamo_value
def test_validation_of_if_not_exists_not_existing_value(table):
update_expression = "SET a = if_not_exists(b, a)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "a": {"S": "A"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"S": "A"})
def test_validation_of_if_not_exists_with_existing_attribute_should_return_attribute(
table,
):
update_expression = "SET a = if_not_exists(b, a)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "a": {"S": "A"}, "b": {"S": "B"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"S": "B"})
def test_validation_of_if_not_exists_with_existing_attribute_should_return_value(table):
update_expression = "SET a = if_not_exists(b, :val)"
update_expression_values = {":val": {"N": "4"}}
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "b": {"N": "3"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=update_expression_values,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"N": "3"})
def test_validation_of_if_not_exists_with_non_existing_attribute_should_return_value(
table,
):
update_expression = "SET a = if_not_exists(b, :val)"
update_expression_values = {":val": {"N": "4"}}
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}), range_key=None, attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}}
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=update_expression_values,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"N": "4"})
def test_validation_of_sum_operation(table):
update_expression = "SET a = a + b"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "a": {"N": "3"}, "b": {"N": "4"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"N": "7"})
def test_validation_homogeneous_list_append_function(table):
update_expression = "SET ri = list_append(ri, :vals)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "ri": {"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}]}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":vals": {"L": [{"S": "i3"}, {"S": "i4"}]}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType(
{"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}, {"S": "i3"}, {"S": "i4"}]}
)
def test_validation_hetereogenous_list_append_function(table):
update_expression = "SET ri = list_append(ri, :vals)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "ri": {"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}]}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":vals": {"L": [{"N": "3"}]}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}, {"N": "3"}]})
def test_validation_list_append_function_with_non_list_arg(table):
"""
Must error out:
Invalid UpdateExpression: Incorrect operand type for operator or function;
operator or function: list_append, operand type: S'
Returns:
"""
try:
update_expression = "SET ri = list_append(ri, :vals)"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "ri": {"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}]}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":vals": {"S": "N"}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
except IncorrectOperandType as e:
assert e.operand_type == "S"
assert e.operator_or_function == "list_append"
def test_sum_with_incompatible_types(table):
"""
Must error out:
Invalid UpdateExpression: Incorrect operand type for operator or function; operator or function: +, operand type: S'
Returns:
"""
try:
update_expression = "SET ri = :val + :val2"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "ri": {"L": [{"S": "i1"}, {"S": "i2"}]}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":val": {"S": "N"}, ":val2": {"N": "3"}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
except IncorrectOperandType as e:
assert e.operand_type == "S"
assert e.operator_or_function == "+"
def test_validation_of_subraction_operation(table):
update_expression = "SET ri = :val - :val2"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "1"}, "a": {"N": "3"}, "b": {"N": "4"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":val": {"N": "1"}, ":val2": {"N": "3"}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"N": "-2"})
def test_cannot_index_into_a_string(table):
"""
Must error out:
The document path provided in the update expression is invalid for update'
"""
try:
update_expression = "set itemstr[1]=:Item"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "foo2"}, "itemstr": {"S": "somestring"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values={":Item": {"S": "string_update"}},
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "Must raise exception"
except InvalidUpdateExpressionInvalidDocumentPath:
assert True
def test_validation_set_path_does_not_need_to_be_resolvable_when_setting_a_new_attribute(
table,
):
"""If this step just passes we are happy enough"""
update_expression = "set d=a"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "foo2"}, "a": {"N": "3"}},
)
validated_ast = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
dynamo_value = get_set_action_value(validated_ast)
assert dynamo_value == DynamoType({"N": "3"})
def test_validation_set_path_does_not_need_to_be_resolvable_but_must_be_creatable_when_setting_a_new_attribute(
table,
):
try:
update_expression = "set d.e=a"
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
item = Item(
hash_key=DynamoType({"S": "id"}),
range_key=None,
attrs={"id": {"S": "foo2"}, "a": {"N": "3"}},
)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
assert False, "Must raise exception"
except InvalidUpdateExpressionInvalidDocumentPath:
assert True