moto/moto/dynamodb2/models/__init__.py
2021-11-29 19:35:18 -01:00

1772 lines
63 KiB
Python

from collections import defaultdict
import copy
import datetime
import decimal
import json
import re
import uuid
from boto3 import Session
from collections import OrderedDict
from moto.core import ACCOUNT_ID
from moto.core import BaseBackend, BaseModel, CloudFormationModel
from moto.core.utils import unix_time, unix_time_millis
from moto.core.exceptions import JsonRESTError
from moto.dynamodb2.comparisons import get_filter_expression
from moto.dynamodb2.comparisons import get_expected
from moto.dynamodb2.exceptions import (
InvalidIndexNameError,
ItemSizeTooLarge,
ItemSizeToUpdateTooLarge,
HashKeyTooLong,
RangeKeyTooLong,
ConditionalCheckFailed,
TransactionCanceledException,
EmptyKeyAttributeException,
InvalidAttributeTypeError,
)
from moto.dynamodb2.models.utilities import bytesize
from moto.dynamodb2.models.dynamo_type import DynamoType
from moto.dynamodb2.parsing.executors import UpdateExpressionExecutor
from moto.dynamodb2.parsing.expressions import UpdateExpressionParser
from moto.dynamodb2.parsing.validators import UpdateExpressionValidator
from moto.dynamodb2.limits import HASH_KEY_MAX_LENGTH, RANGE_KEY_MAX_LENGTH
class DynamoJsonEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if hasattr(obj, "to_json"):
return obj.to_json()
def dynamo_json_dump(dynamo_object):
return json.dumps(dynamo_object, cls=DynamoJsonEncoder)
# https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1874
# Ensure that the total size of an item does not exceed 400kb
class LimitedSizeDict(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.update(*args, **kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
current_item_size = sum(
[
item.size() if type(item) == DynamoType else bytesize(str(item))
for item in (list(self.keys()) + list(self.values()))
]
)
new_item_size = bytesize(key) + (
value.size() if type(value) == DynamoType else bytesize(str(value))
)
# Official limit is set to 400000 (400KB)
# Manual testing confirms that the actual limit is between 409 and 410KB
# We'll set the limit to something in between to be safe
if (current_item_size + new_item_size) > 405000:
raise ItemSizeTooLarge
super(LimitedSizeDict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
class Item(BaseModel):
def __init__(self, hash_key, range_key, attrs):
self.hash_key = hash_key
self.range_key = range_key
self.attrs = LimitedSizeDict()
for key, value in attrs.items():
self.attrs[key] = DynamoType(value)
def __eq__(self, other):
return all(
[
self.hash_key == other.hash_key,
self.range_key == other.range_key,
self.attrs == other.attrs,
]
)
def __repr__(self):
return "Item: {0}".format(self.to_json())
def size(self):
return sum(bytesize(key) + value.size() for key, value in self.attrs.items())
def to_json(self):
attributes = {}
for attribute_key, attribute in self.attrs.items():
attributes[attribute_key] = {attribute.type: attribute.value}
return {"Attributes": attributes}
def describe_attrs(self, attributes):
if attributes:
included = {}
for key, value in self.attrs.items():
if key in attributes:
included[key] = value
else:
included = self.attrs
return {"Item": included}
def validate_no_empty_key_values(self, attribute_updates, key_attributes):
for attribute_name, update_action in attribute_updates.items():
action = update_action.get("Action") or "PUT" # PUT is default
if action == "DELETE":
continue
new_value = next(iter(update_action["Value"].values()))
if action == "PUT" and new_value == "" and attribute_name in key_attributes:
raise EmptyKeyAttributeException
def update_with_attribute_updates(self, attribute_updates):
for attribute_name, update_action in attribute_updates.items():
# Use default Action value, if no explicit Action is passed.
# Default value is 'Put', according to
# Boto3 DynamoDB.Client.update_item documentation.
action = update_action.get("Action", "PUT")
if action == "DELETE" and "Value" not in update_action:
if attribute_name in self.attrs:
del self.attrs[attribute_name]
continue
new_value = list(update_action["Value"].values())[0]
if action == "PUT":
# TODO deal with other types
if set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["SS"]):
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"SS": new_value})
elif isinstance(new_value, list):
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"L": new_value})
elif isinstance(new_value, dict):
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"M": new_value})
elif set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["N"]):
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"N": new_value})
elif set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["NULL"]):
if attribute_name in self.attrs:
del self.attrs[attribute_name]
else:
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"S": new_value})
elif action == "ADD":
if set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["N"]):
existing = self.attrs.get(attribute_name, DynamoType({"N": "0"}))
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType(
{
"N": str(
decimal.Decimal(existing.value)
+ decimal.Decimal(new_value)
)
}
)
elif set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["SS"]):
existing = self.attrs.get(attribute_name, DynamoType({"SS": {}}))
new_set = set(existing.value).union(set(new_value))
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"SS": list(new_set)})
elif set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == {"L"}:
existing = self.attrs.get(attribute_name, DynamoType({"L": []}))
new_list = existing.value + new_value
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"L": new_list})
else:
# TODO: implement other data types
raise NotImplementedError(
"ADD not supported for %s"
% ", ".join(update_action["Value"].keys())
)
elif action == "DELETE":
if set(update_action["Value"].keys()) == set(["SS"]):
existing = self.attrs.get(attribute_name, DynamoType({"SS": {}}))
new_set = set(existing.value).difference(set(new_value))
self.attrs[attribute_name] = DynamoType({"SS": list(new_set)})
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
"ADD not supported for %s"
% ", ".join(update_action["Value"].keys())
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
"%s action not support for update_with_attribute_updates" % action
)
# Filter using projection_expression
# Ensure a deep copy is used to filter, otherwise actual data will be removed
def filter(self, projection_expression):
expressions = [x.strip() for x in projection_expression.split(",")]
top_level_expressions = [
expr[0 : expr.index(".")] for expr in expressions if "." in expr
]
for attr in list(self.attrs):
if attr not in expressions and attr not in top_level_expressions:
self.attrs.pop(attr)
if attr in top_level_expressions:
relevant_expressions = [
expr[len(attr + ".") :]
for expr in expressions
if expr.startswith(attr + ".")
]
self.attrs[attr].filter(relevant_expressions)
class StreamRecord(BaseModel):
def __init__(self, table, stream_type, event_name, old, new, seq):
old_a = old.to_json()["Attributes"] if old is not None else {}
new_a = new.to_json()["Attributes"] if new is not None else {}
rec = old if old is not None else new
keys = {table.hash_key_attr: rec.hash_key.to_json()}
if table.range_key_attr is not None:
keys[table.range_key_attr] = rec.range_key.to_json()
self.record = {
"eventID": uuid.uuid4().hex,
"eventName": event_name,
"eventSource": "aws:dynamodb",
"eventVersion": "1.0",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"dynamodb": {
"StreamViewType": stream_type,
"ApproximateCreationDateTime": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
"SequenceNumber": str(seq),
"SizeBytes": 1,
"Keys": keys,
},
}
if stream_type in ("NEW_IMAGE", "NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES"):
self.record["dynamodb"]["NewImage"] = new_a
if stream_type in ("OLD_IMAGE", "NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES"):
self.record["dynamodb"]["OldImage"] = old_a
# This is a substantial overestimate but it's the easiest to do now
self.record["dynamodb"]["SizeBytes"] = len(
dynamo_json_dump(self.record["dynamodb"])
)
def to_json(self):
return self.record
class StreamShard(BaseModel):
def __init__(self, table):
self.table = table
self.id = "shardId-00000001541626099285-f35f62ef"
self.starting_sequence_number = 1100000000017454423009
self.items = []
self.created_on = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
def to_json(self):
return {
"ShardId": self.id,
"SequenceNumberRange": {
"StartingSequenceNumber": str(self.starting_sequence_number)
},
}
def add(self, old, new):
t = self.table.stream_specification["StreamViewType"]
if old is None:
event_name = "INSERT"
elif new is None:
event_name = "REMOVE"
else:
event_name = "MODIFY"
seq = len(self.items) + self.starting_sequence_number
self.items.append(StreamRecord(self.table, t, event_name, old, new, seq))
result = None
from moto.awslambda import lambda_backends
for arn, esm in self.table.lambda_event_source_mappings.items():
region = arn[
len("arn:aws:lambda:") : arn.index(":", len("arn:aws:lambda:"))
]
result = lambda_backends[region].send_dynamodb_items(
arn, self.items, esm.event_source_arn
)
if result:
self.items = []
def get(self, start, quantity):
start -= self.starting_sequence_number
assert start >= 0
end = start + quantity
return [i.to_json() for i in self.items[start:end]]
class SecondaryIndex(BaseModel):
def project(self, item):
"""
Enforces the ProjectionType of this Index (LSI/GSI)
Removes any non-wanted attributes from the item
:param item:
:return:
"""
if self.projection:
projection_type = self.projection.get("ProjectionType", None)
key_attributes = self.table_key_attrs + [
key["AttributeName"] for key in self.schema
]
if projection_type == "KEYS_ONLY":
item.filter(",".join(key_attributes))
elif projection_type == "INCLUDE":
allowed_attributes = key_attributes + self.projection.get(
"NonKeyAttributes", []
)
item.filter(",".join(allowed_attributes))
# ALL is handled implicitly by not filtering
return item
class LocalSecondaryIndex(SecondaryIndex):
def __init__(self, index_name, schema, projection, table_key_attrs):
self.name = index_name
self.schema = schema
self.projection = projection
self.table_key_attrs = table_key_attrs
def describe(self):
return {
"IndexName": self.name,
"KeySchema": self.schema,
"Projection": self.projection,
}
@staticmethod
def create(dct, table_key_attrs):
return LocalSecondaryIndex(
index_name=dct["IndexName"],
schema=dct["KeySchema"],
projection=dct["Projection"],
table_key_attrs=table_key_attrs,
)
class GlobalSecondaryIndex(SecondaryIndex):
def __init__(
self,
index_name,
schema,
projection,
table_key_attrs,
status="ACTIVE",
throughput=None,
):
self.name = index_name
self.schema = schema
self.projection = projection
self.table_key_attrs = table_key_attrs
self.status = status
self.throughput = throughput or {
"ReadCapacityUnits": 0,
"WriteCapacityUnits": 0,
}
def describe(self):
return {
"IndexName": self.name,
"KeySchema": self.schema,
"Projection": self.projection,
"IndexStatus": self.status,
"ProvisionedThroughput": self.throughput,
}
@staticmethod
def create(dct, table_key_attrs):
return GlobalSecondaryIndex(
index_name=dct["IndexName"],
schema=dct["KeySchema"],
projection=dct["Projection"],
table_key_attrs=table_key_attrs,
throughput=dct.get("ProvisionedThroughput", None),
)
def update(self, u):
self.name = u.get("IndexName", self.name)
self.schema = u.get("KeySchema", self.schema)
self.projection = u.get("Projection", self.projection)
self.throughput = u.get("ProvisionedThroughput", self.throughput)
class Table(CloudFormationModel):
def __init__(
self,
table_name,
schema=None,
attr=None,
throughput=None,
indexes=None,
global_indexes=None,
streams=None,
):
self.name = table_name
self.attr = attr
self.schema = schema
self.range_key_attr = None
self.hash_key_attr = None
self.range_key_type = None
self.hash_key_type = None
for elem in schema:
attr_type = [
a["AttributeType"]
for a in attr
if a["AttributeName"] == elem["AttributeName"]
][0]
if elem["KeyType"] == "HASH":
self.hash_key_attr = elem["AttributeName"]
self.hash_key_type = attr_type
else:
self.range_key_attr = elem["AttributeName"]
self.range_key_type = attr_type
self.table_key_attrs = [
key for key in (self.hash_key_attr, self.range_key_attr) if key
]
if throughput is None:
self.throughput = {"WriteCapacityUnits": 10, "ReadCapacityUnits": 10}
else:
self.throughput = throughput
self.throughput["NumberOfDecreasesToday"] = 0
self.indexes = [
LocalSecondaryIndex.create(i, self.table_key_attrs)
for i in (indexes if indexes else [])
]
self.global_indexes = [
GlobalSecondaryIndex.create(i, self.table_key_attrs)
for i in (global_indexes if global_indexes else [])
]
self.created_at = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
self.items = defaultdict(dict)
self.table_arn = self._generate_arn(table_name)
self.tags = []
self.ttl = {
"TimeToLiveStatus": "DISABLED" # One of 'ENABLING'|'DISABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
# 'AttributeName': 'string' # Can contain this
}
self.set_stream_specification(streams)
self.lambda_event_source_mappings = {}
self.continuous_backups = {
"ContinuousBackupsStatus": "ENABLED", # One of 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED', it's enabled by default
"PointInTimeRecoveryDescription": {
"PointInTimeRecoveryStatus": "DISABLED" # One of 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED'
},
}
@classmethod
def has_cfn_attr(cls, attribute):
return attribute in ["Arn", "StreamArn"]
def get_cfn_attribute(self, attribute_name):
from moto.cloudformation.exceptions import UnformattedGetAttTemplateException
if attribute_name == "Arn":
return self.table_arn
elif attribute_name == "StreamArn" and self.stream_specification:
return self.describe()["TableDescription"]["LatestStreamArn"]
raise UnformattedGetAttTemplateException()
@property
def physical_resource_id(self):
return self.name
@property
def key_attributes(self):
# A set of all the hash or range attributes for all indexes
def keys_from_index(idx):
schema = idx.schema
return [attr["AttributeName"] for attr in schema]
fieldnames = copy.copy(self.table_key_attrs)
for idx in self.indexes + self.global_indexes:
fieldnames += keys_from_index(idx)
return fieldnames
@staticmethod
def cloudformation_name_type():
return "TableName"
@staticmethod
def cloudformation_type():
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-dynamodb-table.html
return "AWS::DynamoDB::Table"
@classmethod
def create_from_cloudformation_json(
cls, resource_name, cloudformation_json, region_name, **kwargs
):
properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]
params = {}
if "KeySchema" in properties:
params["schema"] = properties["KeySchema"]
if "AttributeDefinitions" in properties:
params["attr"] = properties["AttributeDefinitions"]
if "GlobalSecondaryIndexes" in properties:
params["global_indexes"] = properties["GlobalSecondaryIndexes"]
if "ProvisionedThroughput" in properties:
params["throughput"] = properties["ProvisionedThroughput"]
if "LocalSecondaryIndexes" in properties:
params["indexes"] = properties["LocalSecondaryIndexes"]
if "StreamSpecification" in properties:
params["streams"] = properties["StreamSpecification"]
table = dynamodb_backends[region_name].create_table(
name=resource_name, **params
)
return table
@classmethod
def delete_from_cloudformation_json(
cls, resource_name, cloudformation_json, region_name
):
table = dynamodb_backends[region_name].delete_table(name=resource_name)
return table
def _generate_arn(self, name):
return "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789011:table/" + name
def set_stream_specification(self, streams):
self.stream_specification = streams
if streams and (streams.get("StreamEnabled") or streams.get("StreamViewType")):
self.stream_specification["StreamEnabled"] = True
self.latest_stream_label = datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
self.stream_shard = StreamShard(self)
else:
self.stream_specification = {"StreamEnabled": False}
self.latest_stream_label = None
self.stream_shard = None
def describe(self, base_key="TableDescription"):
results = {
base_key: {
"AttributeDefinitions": self.attr,
"ProvisionedThroughput": self.throughput,
"TableSizeBytes": 0,
"TableName": self.name,
"TableStatus": "ACTIVE",
"TableArn": self.table_arn,
"KeySchema": self.schema,
"ItemCount": len(self),
"CreationDateTime": unix_time(self.created_at),
"GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [
index.describe() for index in self.global_indexes
],
"LocalSecondaryIndexes": [index.describe() for index in self.indexes],
}
}
if self.stream_specification and self.stream_specification["StreamEnabled"]:
results[base_key]["StreamSpecification"] = self.stream_specification
if self.latest_stream_label:
results[base_key]["LatestStreamLabel"] = self.latest_stream_label
results[base_key]["LatestStreamArn"] = (
self.table_arn + "/stream/" + self.latest_stream_label
)
return results
def __len__(self):
count = 0
for key, value in self.items.items():
if self.has_range_key:
count += len(value)
else:
count += 1
return count
@property
def hash_key_names(self):
keys = [self.hash_key_attr]
for index in self.global_indexes:
hash_key = None
for key in index.schema:
if key["KeyType"] == "HASH":
hash_key = key["AttributeName"]
keys.append(hash_key)
return keys
@property
def range_key_names(self):
keys = [self.range_key_attr]
for index in self.global_indexes:
range_key = None
for key in index.schema:
if key["KeyType"] == "RANGE":
range_key = keys.append(key["AttributeName"])
keys.append(range_key)
return keys
def _validate_key_sizes(self, item_attrs):
for hash_name in self.hash_key_names:
hash_value = item_attrs.get(hash_name)
if hash_value:
if DynamoType(hash_value).size() > HASH_KEY_MAX_LENGTH:
raise HashKeyTooLong
for range_name in self.range_key_names:
range_value = item_attrs.get(range_name)
if range_value:
if DynamoType(range_value).size() > RANGE_KEY_MAX_LENGTH:
raise RangeKeyTooLong
def put_item(
self,
item_attrs,
expected=None,
condition_expression=None,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
overwrite=False,
):
if self.hash_key_attr not in item_attrs.keys():
raise KeyError(
"One or more parameter values were invalid: Missing the key "
+ self.hash_key_attr
+ " in the item"
)
hash_value = DynamoType(item_attrs.get(self.hash_key_attr))
if self.has_range_key:
if self.range_key_attr not in item_attrs.keys():
raise KeyError(
"One or more parameter values were invalid: Missing the key "
+ self.range_key_attr
+ " in the item"
)
range_value = DynamoType(item_attrs.get(self.range_key_attr))
else:
range_value = None
if hash_value.type != self.hash_key_type:
raise InvalidAttributeTypeError(
self.hash_key_attr,
expected_type=self.hash_key_type,
actual_type=hash_value.type,
)
if range_value and range_value.type != self.range_key_type:
raise InvalidAttributeTypeError(
self.range_key_attr,
expected_type=self.range_key_type,
actual_type=range_value.type,
)
self._validate_key_sizes(item_attrs)
if expected is None:
expected = {}
lookup_range_value = range_value
else:
expected_range_value = expected.get(self.range_key_attr, {}).get("Value")
if expected_range_value is None:
lookup_range_value = range_value
else:
lookup_range_value = DynamoType(expected_range_value)
current = self.get_item(hash_value, lookup_range_value)
item = Item(hash_value, range_value, item_attrs)
if not overwrite:
if not get_expected(expected).expr(current):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed
condition_op = get_filter_expression(
condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
)
if not condition_op.expr(current):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed
if range_value:
self.items[hash_value][range_value] = item
else:
self.items[hash_value] = item
if self.stream_shard is not None:
self.stream_shard.add(current, item)
return item
def __nonzero__(self):
return True
def __bool__(self):
return self.__nonzero__()
@property
def has_range_key(self):
return self.range_key_attr is not None
def get_item(self, hash_key, range_key=None, projection_expression=None):
if self.has_range_key and not range_key:
raise ValueError(
"Table has a range key, but no range key was passed into get_item"
)
try:
result = None
if range_key:
result = self.items[hash_key][range_key]
elif hash_key in self.items:
result = self.items[hash_key]
if projection_expression and result:
result = copy.deepcopy(result)
result.filter(projection_expression)
if not result:
raise KeyError
return result
except KeyError:
return None
def delete_item(self, hash_key, range_key):
try:
if range_key:
item = self.items[hash_key].pop(range_key)
else:
item = self.items.pop(hash_key)
if self.stream_shard is not None:
self.stream_shard.add(item, None)
return item
except KeyError:
return None
def query(
self,
hash_key,
range_comparison,
range_objs,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
scan_index_forward,
projection_expression,
index_name=None,
filter_expression=None,
**filter_kwargs,
):
results = []
if index_name:
all_indexes = self.all_indexes()
indexes_by_name = dict((i.name, i) for i in all_indexes)
if index_name not in indexes_by_name:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid index: %s for table: %s. Available indexes are: %s"
% (index_name, self.name, ", ".join(indexes_by_name.keys()))
)
index = indexes_by_name[index_name]
try:
index_hash_key = [
key for key in index.schema if key["KeyType"] == "HASH"
][0]
except IndexError:
raise ValueError("Missing Hash Key. KeySchema: %s" % index.name)
try:
index_range_key = [
key for key in index.schema if key["KeyType"] == "RANGE"
][0]
except IndexError:
index_range_key = None
possible_results = []
for item in self.all_items():
if not isinstance(item, Item):
continue
item_hash_key = item.attrs.get(index_hash_key["AttributeName"])
if index_range_key is None:
if item_hash_key and item_hash_key == hash_key:
possible_results.append(item)
else:
item_range_key = item.attrs.get(index_range_key["AttributeName"])
if item_hash_key and item_hash_key == hash_key and item_range_key:
possible_results.append(item)
else:
possible_results = [
item
for item in list(self.all_items())
if isinstance(item, Item) and item.hash_key == hash_key
]
if range_comparison:
if index_name and not index_range_key:
raise ValueError(
"Range Key comparison but no range key found for index: %s"
% index_name
)
elif index_name:
for result in possible_results:
if result.attrs.get(index_range_key["AttributeName"]).compare(
range_comparison, range_objs
):
results.append(result)
else:
for result in possible_results:
if result.range_key.compare(range_comparison, range_objs):
results.append(result)
if filter_kwargs:
for result in possible_results:
for field, value in filter_kwargs.items():
dynamo_types = [
DynamoType(ele) for ele in value["AttributeValueList"]
]
if result.attrs.get(field).compare(
value["ComparisonOperator"], dynamo_types
):
results.append(result)
if not range_comparison and not filter_kwargs:
# If we're not filtering on range key or on an index return all
# values
results = possible_results
if index_name:
if index_range_key:
# Convert to float if necessary to ensure proper ordering
def conv(x):
return float(x.value) if x.type == "N" else x.value
results.sort(
key=lambda item: conv(item.attrs[index_range_key["AttributeName"]])
if item.attrs.get(index_range_key["AttributeName"])
else None
)
else:
results.sort(key=lambda item: item.range_key)
if scan_index_forward is False:
results.reverse()
scanned_count = len(list(self.all_items()))
if filter_expression is not None:
results = [item for item in results if filter_expression.expr(item)]
results = copy.deepcopy(results)
if index_name:
index = self.get_index(index_name)
for result in results:
index.project(result)
if projection_expression:
for result in results:
result.filter(projection_expression)
results, last_evaluated_key = self._trim_results(
results, limit, exclusive_start_key, scanned_index=index_name
)
return results, scanned_count, last_evaluated_key
def all_items(self):
for hash_set in self.items.values():
if self.range_key_attr:
for item in hash_set.values():
yield item
else:
yield hash_set
def all_indexes(self):
return (self.global_indexes or []) + (self.indexes or [])
def get_index(self, index_name, err=None):
all_indexes = self.all_indexes()
indexes_by_name = dict((i.name, i) for i in all_indexes)
if err and index_name not in indexes_by_name:
raise err
return indexes_by_name[index_name]
def has_idx_items(self, index_name):
idx = self.get_index(index_name)
idx_col_set = set([i["AttributeName"] for i in idx.schema])
for hash_set in self.items.values():
if self.range_key_attr:
for item in hash_set.values():
if idx_col_set.issubset(set(item.attrs)):
yield item
else:
if idx_col_set.issubset(set(hash_set.attrs)):
yield hash_set
def scan(
self,
filters,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
filter_expression=None,
index_name=None,
projection_expression=None,
):
results = []
scanned_count = 0
if index_name:
err = InvalidIndexNameError(
"The table does not have the specified index: %s" % index_name
)
self.get_index(index_name, err)
items = self.has_idx_items(index_name)
else:
items = self.all_items()
for item in items:
scanned_count += 1
passes_all_conditions = True
for (
attribute_name,
(comparison_operator, comparison_objs),
) in filters.items():
attribute = item.attrs.get(attribute_name)
if attribute:
# Attribute found
if not attribute.compare(comparison_operator, comparison_objs):
passes_all_conditions = False
break
elif comparison_operator == "NULL":
# Comparison is NULL and we don't have the attribute
continue
else:
# No attribute found and comparison is no NULL. This item
# fails
passes_all_conditions = False
break
if filter_expression is not None:
passes_all_conditions &= filter_expression.expr(item)
if passes_all_conditions:
results.append(item)
if projection_expression:
results = copy.deepcopy(results)
for result in results:
result.filter(projection_expression)
results, last_evaluated_key = self._trim_results(
results, limit, exclusive_start_key, scanned_index=index_name
)
return results, scanned_count, last_evaluated_key
def _trim_results(self, results, limit, exclusive_start_key, scanned_index=None):
if exclusive_start_key is not None:
hash_key = DynamoType(exclusive_start_key.get(self.hash_key_attr))
range_key = exclusive_start_key.get(self.range_key_attr)
if range_key is not None:
range_key = DynamoType(range_key)
for i in range(len(results)):
if (
results[i].hash_key == hash_key
and results[i].range_key == range_key
):
results = results[i + 1 :]
break
last_evaluated_key = None
size_limit = 1000000 # DynamoDB has a 1MB size limit
item_size = sum(res.size() for res in results)
if item_size > size_limit:
item_size = idx = 0
while item_size + results[idx].size() < size_limit:
item_size += results[idx].size()
idx += 1
limit = min(limit, idx) if limit else idx
if limit and len(results) > limit:
results = results[:limit]
last_evaluated_key = {self.hash_key_attr: results[-1].hash_key}
if results[-1].range_key is not None:
last_evaluated_key[self.range_key_attr] = results[-1].range_key
if scanned_index:
idx = self.get_index(scanned_index)
idx_col_list = [i["AttributeName"] for i in idx.schema]
for col in idx_col_list:
last_evaluated_key[col] = results[-1].attrs[col]
return results, last_evaluated_key
def delete(self, region_name):
dynamodb_backends[region_name].delete_table(self.name)
class RestoredTable(Table):
def __init__(self, name, backup):
params = self._parse_params_from_backup(backup)
super(RestoredTable, self).__init__(name, **params)
self.indexes = copy.deepcopy(backup.table.indexes)
self.global_indexes = copy.deepcopy(backup.table.global_indexes)
self.items = copy.deepcopy(backup.table.items)
# Restore Attrs
self.source_backup_arn = backup.arn
self.source_table_arn = backup.table.table_arn
self.restore_date_time = self.created_at
@staticmethod
def _parse_params_from_backup(backup):
params = {
"schema": copy.deepcopy(backup.table.schema),
"attr": copy.deepcopy(backup.table.attr),
"throughput": copy.deepcopy(backup.table.throughput),
}
return params
def describe(self, base_key="TableDescription"):
result = super(RestoredTable, self).describe(base_key=base_key)
result[base_key]["RestoreSummary"] = {
"SourceBackupArn": self.source_backup_arn,
"SourceTableArn": self.source_table_arn,
"RestoreDateTime": unix_time(self.restore_date_time),
"RestoreInProgress": False,
}
return result
class RestoredPITTable(Table):
def __init__(self, name, source):
params = self._parse_params_from_table(source)
super(RestoredPITTable, self).__init__(name, **params)
self.indexes = copy.deepcopy(source.indexes)
self.global_indexes = copy.deepcopy(source.global_indexes)
self.items = copy.deepcopy(source.items)
# Restore Attrs
self.source_table_arn = source.table_arn
self.restore_date_time = self.created_at
@staticmethod
def _parse_params_from_table(table):
params = {
"schema": copy.deepcopy(table.schema),
"attr": copy.deepcopy(table.attr),
"throughput": copy.deepcopy(table.throughput),
}
return params
def describe(self, base_key="TableDescription"):
result = super(RestoredPITTable, self).describe(base_key=base_key)
result[base_key]["RestoreSummary"] = {
"SourceTableArn": self.source_table_arn,
"RestoreDateTime": unix_time(self.restore_date_time),
"RestoreInProgress": False,
}
return result
class Backup(object):
def __init__(
self, backend, name, table, status=None, type_=None,
):
self.backend = backend
self.name = name
self.table = copy.deepcopy(table)
self.status = status or "AVAILABLE"
self.type = type_ or "USER"
self.creation_date_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
self.identifier = self._make_identifier()
def _make_identifier(self):
timestamp = int(unix_time_millis(self.creation_date_time))
timestamp_padded = str("0" + str(timestamp))[-16:16]
guid = str(uuid.uuid4())
guid_shortened = guid[:8]
return "{}-{}".format(timestamp_padded, guid_shortened)
@property
def arn(self):
return "arn:aws:dynamodb:{region}:{account}:table/{table_name}/backup/{identifier}".format(
region=self.backend.region_name,
account=ACCOUNT_ID,
table_name=self.table.name,
identifier=self.identifier,
)
@property
def details(self):
details = {
"BackupArn": self.arn,
"BackupName": self.name,
"BackupSizeBytes": 123,
"BackupStatus": self.status,
"BackupType": self.type,
"BackupCreationDateTime": unix_time(self.creation_date_time),
}
return details
@property
def summary(self):
summary = {
"TableName": self.table.name,
# 'TableId': 'string',
"TableArn": self.table.table_arn,
"BackupArn": self.arn,
"BackupName": self.name,
"BackupCreationDateTime": unix_time(self.creation_date_time),
# 'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
"BackupStatus": self.status,
"BackupType": self.type,
"BackupSizeBytes": 123,
}
return summary
@property
def description(self):
source_table_details = self.table.describe()["TableDescription"]
source_table_details["TableCreationDateTime"] = source_table_details[
"CreationDateTime"
]
description = {
"BackupDetails": self.details,
"SourceTableDetails": source_table_details,
}
return description
class DynamoDBBackend(BaseBackend):
def __init__(self, region_name=None):
self.region_name = region_name
self.tables = OrderedDict()
self.backups = OrderedDict()
def reset(self):
region_name = self.region_name
self.__dict__ = {}
self.__init__(region_name)
@staticmethod
def default_vpc_endpoint_service(service_region, zones):
"""Default VPC endpoint service."""
# No 'vpce' in the base endpoint DNS name
return BaseBackend.default_vpc_endpoint_service_factory(
service_region,
zones,
"dynamodb",
"Gateway",
private_dns_names=False,
base_endpoint_dns_names=[f"dynamodb.{service_region}.amazonaws.com"],
)
def create_table(self, name, **params):
if name in self.tables:
return None
table = Table(name, **params)
self.tables[name] = table
return table
def delete_table(self, name):
return self.tables.pop(name, None)
def describe_endpoints(self):
return [
{
"Address": "dynamodb.{}.amazonaws.com".format(self.region_name),
"CachePeriodInMinutes": 1440,
}
]
def tag_resource(self, table_arn, tags):
for table in self.tables:
if self.tables[table].table_arn == table_arn:
self.tables[table].tags.extend(tags)
def untag_resource(self, table_arn, tag_keys):
for table in self.tables:
if self.tables[table].table_arn == table_arn:
self.tables[table].tags = [
tag for tag in self.tables[table].tags if tag["Key"] not in tag_keys
]
def list_tags_of_resource(self, table_arn):
required_table = None
for table in self.tables:
if self.tables[table].table_arn == table_arn:
required_table = self.tables[table]
return required_table.tags
def list_tables(self, limit, exclusive_start_table_name):
all_tables = list(self.tables.keys())
if exclusive_start_table_name:
try:
last_table_index = all_tables.index(exclusive_start_table_name)
except ValueError:
start = len(all_tables)
else:
start = last_table_index + 1
else:
start = 0
if limit:
tables = all_tables[start : start + limit]
else:
tables = all_tables[start:]
if limit and len(all_tables) > start + limit:
return tables, tables[-1]
return tables, None
def describe_table(self, name):
table = self.tables[name]
return table.describe(base_key="Table")
def update_table(self, name, global_index, throughput, stream_spec):
table = self.get_table(name)
if global_index:
table = self.update_table_global_indexes(name, global_index)
if throughput:
table = self.update_table_throughput(name, throughput)
if stream_spec:
table = self.update_table_streams(name, stream_spec)
return table
def update_table_throughput(self, name, throughput):
table = self.tables[name]
table.throughput = throughput
return table
def update_table_streams(self, name, stream_specification):
table = self.tables[name]
if (
stream_specification.get("StreamEnabled")
or stream_specification.get("StreamViewType")
) and table.latest_stream_label:
raise ValueError("Table already has stream enabled")
table.set_stream_specification(stream_specification)
return table
def update_table_global_indexes(self, name, global_index_updates):
table = self.tables[name]
gsis_by_name = dict((i.name, i) for i in table.global_indexes)
for gsi_update in global_index_updates:
gsi_to_create = gsi_update.get("Create")
gsi_to_update = gsi_update.get("Update")
gsi_to_delete = gsi_update.get("Delete")
if gsi_to_delete:
index_name = gsi_to_delete["IndexName"]
if index_name not in gsis_by_name:
raise ValueError(
"Global Secondary Index does not exist, but tried to delete: %s"
% gsi_to_delete["IndexName"]
)
del gsis_by_name[index_name]
if gsi_to_update:
index_name = gsi_to_update["IndexName"]
if index_name not in gsis_by_name:
raise ValueError(
"Global Secondary Index does not exist, but tried to update: %s"
% index_name
)
gsis_by_name[index_name].update(gsi_to_update)
if gsi_to_create:
if gsi_to_create["IndexName"] in gsis_by_name:
raise ValueError(
"Global Secondary Index already exists: %s"
% gsi_to_create["IndexName"]
)
gsis_by_name[gsi_to_create["IndexName"]] = GlobalSecondaryIndex.create(
gsi_to_create, table.table_key_attrs,
)
# in python 3.6, dict.values() returns a dict_values object, but we expect it to be a list in other
# parts of the codebase
table.global_indexes = list(gsis_by_name.values())
return table
def put_item(
self,
table_name,
item_attrs,
expected=None,
condition_expression=None,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
overwrite=False,
):
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
return None
return table.put_item(
item_attrs,
expected,
condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
overwrite,
)
def get_table_keys_name(self, table_name, keys):
"""
Given a set of keys, extracts the key and range key
"""
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
return None, None
else:
if len(keys) == 1:
for key in keys:
if key in table.hash_key_names:
return key, None
# for potential_hash, potential_range in zip(table.hash_key_names, table.range_key_names):
# if set([potential_hash, potential_range]) == set(keys):
# return potential_hash, potential_range
potential_hash, potential_range = None, None
for key in set(keys):
if key in table.hash_key_names:
potential_hash = key
elif key in table.range_key_names:
potential_range = key
return potential_hash, potential_range
def get_keys_value(self, table, keys):
if table.hash_key_attr not in keys or (
table.has_range_key and table.range_key_attr not in keys
):
raise ValueError(
"Table has a range key, but no range key was passed into get_item"
)
hash_key = DynamoType(keys[table.hash_key_attr])
range_key = (
DynamoType(keys[table.range_key_attr]) if table.has_range_key else None
)
return hash_key, range_key
def get_table(self, table_name):
return self.tables.get(table_name)
def get_item(self, table_name, keys, projection_expression=None):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
if not table:
raise ValueError("No table found")
hash_key, range_key = self.get_keys_value(table, keys)
return table.get_item(hash_key, range_key, projection_expression)
def query(
self,
table_name,
hash_key_dict,
range_comparison,
range_value_dicts,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
scan_index_forward,
projection_expression,
index_name=None,
expr_names=None,
expr_values=None,
filter_expression=None,
**filter_kwargs,
):
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
return None, None
hash_key = DynamoType(hash_key_dict)
range_values = [DynamoType(range_value) for range_value in range_value_dicts]
filter_expression = get_filter_expression(
filter_expression, expr_names, expr_values
)
return table.query(
hash_key,
range_comparison,
range_values,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
scan_index_forward,
projection_expression,
index_name,
filter_expression,
**filter_kwargs,
)
def scan(
self,
table_name,
filters,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
filter_expression,
expr_names,
expr_values,
index_name,
projection_expression,
):
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
return None, None, None
scan_filters = {}
for key, (comparison_operator, comparison_values) in filters.items():
dynamo_types = [DynamoType(value) for value in comparison_values]
scan_filters[key] = (comparison_operator, dynamo_types)
filter_expression = get_filter_expression(
filter_expression, expr_names, expr_values
)
projection_expression = ",".join(
[
expr_names.get(attr, attr)
for attr in projection_expression.replace(" ", "").split(",")
]
)
return table.scan(
scan_filters,
limit,
exclusive_start_key,
filter_expression,
index_name,
projection_expression,
)
def update_item(
self,
table_name,
key,
update_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
attribute_updates=None,
expected=None,
condition_expression=None,
):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
# Support spaces between operators in an update expression
# E.g. `a = b + c` -> `a=b+c`
if update_expression:
# Parse expression to get validation errors
update_expression_ast = UpdateExpressionParser.make(update_expression)
update_expression = re.sub(r"\s*([=\+-])\s*", "\\1", update_expression)
update_expression_ast.validate()
if all([table.hash_key_attr in key, table.range_key_attr in key]):
# Covers cases where table has hash and range keys, ``key`` param
# will be a dict
hash_value = DynamoType(key[table.hash_key_attr])
range_value = DynamoType(key[table.range_key_attr])
elif table.hash_key_attr in key:
# Covers tables that have a range key where ``key`` param is a dict
hash_value = DynamoType(key[table.hash_key_attr])
range_value = None
else:
# Covers other cases
hash_value = DynamoType(key)
range_value = None
item = table.get_item(hash_value, range_value)
orig_item = copy.deepcopy(item)
if not expected:
expected = {}
if not get_expected(expected).expr(item):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed
condition_op = get_filter_expression(
condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
)
if not condition_op.expr(item):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed
# Update does not fail on new items, so create one
if item is None:
if update_expression:
# Validate AST before creating anything
item = Item(hash_value, range_value, attrs={},)
UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values=expression_attribute_values,
item=item,
table=table,
).validate()
data = {table.hash_key_attr: {hash_value.type: hash_value.value}}
if range_value:
data.update(
{table.range_key_attr: {range_value.type: range_value.value}}
)
table.put_item(data)
item = table.get_item(hash_value, range_value)
if attribute_updates:
item.validate_no_empty_key_values(attribute_updates, table.key_attributes)
if update_expression:
validator = UpdateExpressionValidator(
update_expression_ast,
expression_attribute_names=expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values=expression_attribute_values,
item=item,
table=table,
)
validated_ast = validator.validate()
try:
UpdateExpressionExecutor(
validated_ast, item, expression_attribute_names
).execute()
except ItemSizeTooLarge:
raise ItemSizeToUpdateTooLarge()
else:
item.update_with_attribute_updates(attribute_updates)
if table.stream_shard is not None:
table.stream_shard.add(orig_item, item)
return item
def delete_item(
self,
table_name,
key,
expression_attribute_names=None,
expression_attribute_values=None,
condition_expression=None,
):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
if not table:
return None
hash_value, range_value = self.get_keys_value(table, key)
item = table.get_item(hash_value, range_value)
condition_op = get_filter_expression(
condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
)
if not condition_op.expr(item):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed
return table.delete_item(hash_value, range_value)
def update_time_to_live(self, table_name, ttl_spec):
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if table is None:
raise JsonRESTError("ResourceNotFound", "Table not found")
if "Enabled" not in ttl_spec or "AttributeName" not in ttl_spec:
raise JsonRESTError(
"InvalidParameterValue",
"TimeToLiveSpecification does not contain Enabled and AttributeName",
)
if ttl_spec["Enabled"]:
table.ttl["TimeToLiveStatus"] = "ENABLED"
else:
table.ttl["TimeToLiveStatus"] = "DISABLED"
table.ttl["AttributeName"] = ttl_spec["AttributeName"]
def describe_time_to_live(self, table_name):
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if table is None:
raise JsonRESTError("ResourceNotFound", "Table not found")
return table.ttl
def transact_write_items(self, transact_items):
# Create a backup in case any of the transactions fail
original_table_state = copy.deepcopy(self.tables)
errors = []
for item in transact_items:
try:
if "ConditionCheck" in item:
item = item["ConditionCheck"]
key = item["Key"]
table_name = item["TableName"]
condition_expression = item.get("ConditionExpression", None)
expression_attribute_names = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeNames", None
)
expression_attribute_values = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeValues", None
)
current = self.get_item(table_name, key)
condition_op = get_filter_expression(
condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values,
)
if not condition_op.expr(current):
raise ConditionalCheckFailed()
elif "Put" in item:
item = item["Put"]
attrs = item["Item"]
table_name = item["TableName"]
condition_expression = item.get("ConditionExpression", None)
expression_attribute_names = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeNames", None
)
expression_attribute_values = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeValues", None
)
self.put_item(
table_name,
attrs,
condition_expression=condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names=expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values=expression_attribute_values,
)
elif "Delete" in item:
item = item["Delete"]
key = item["Key"]
table_name = item["TableName"]
condition_expression = item.get("ConditionExpression", None)
expression_attribute_names = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeNames", None
)
expression_attribute_values = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeValues", None
)
self.delete_item(
table_name,
key,
condition_expression=condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names=expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values=expression_attribute_values,
)
elif "Update" in item:
item = item["Update"]
key = item["Key"]
table_name = item["TableName"]
update_expression = item["UpdateExpression"]
condition_expression = item.get("ConditionExpression", None)
expression_attribute_names = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeNames", None
)
expression_attribute_values = item.get(
"ExpressionAttributeValues", None
)
self.update_item(
table_name,
key,
update_expression=update_expression,
condition_expression=condition_expression,
expression_attribute_names=expression_attribute_names,
expression_attribute_values=expression_attribute_values,
)
else:
raise ValueError
errors.append(None)
except Exception as e: # noqa: E722 Do not use bare except
errors.append(type(e).__name__)
if any(errors):
# Rollback to the original state, and reraise the errors
self.tables = original_table_state
raise TransactionCanceledException(errors)
def describe_continuous_backups(self, table_name):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
return table.continuous_backups
def update_continuous_backups(self, table_name, point_in_time_spec):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
if (
point_in_time_spec["PointInTimeRecoveryEnabled"]
and table.continuous_backups["PointInTimeRecoveryDescription"][
"PointInTimeRecoveryStatus"
]
== "DISABLED"
):
table.continuous_backups["PointInTimeRecoveryDescription"] = {
"PointInTimeRecoveryStatus": "ENABLED",
"EarliestRestorableDateTime": unix_time(),
"LatestRestorableDateTime": unix_time(),
}
elif not point_in_time_spec["PointInTimeRecoveryEnabled"]:
table.continuous_backups["PointInTimeRecoveryDescription"] = {
"PointInTimeRecoveryStatus": "DISABLED"
}
return table.continuous_backups
def get_backup(self, backup_arn):
return self.backups.get(backup_arn)
def list_backups(self, table_name):
backups = list(self.backups.values())
if table_name is not None:
backups = [backup for backup in backups if backup.table.name == table_name]
return backups
def create_backup(self, table_name, backup_name):
table = self.get_table(table_name)
if table is None:
raise KeyError()
backup = Backup(self, backup_name, table)
self.backups[backup.arn] = backup
return backup
def delete_backup(self, backup_arn):
backup = self.get_backup(backup_arn)
if backup is None:
raise KeyError()
backup_deleted = self.backups.pop(backup_arn)
backup_deleted.status = "DELETED"
return backup_deleted
def describe_backup(self, backup_arn):
backup = self.get_backup(backup_arn)
if backup is None:
raise KeyError()
return backup
def restore_table_from_backup(self, target_table_name, backup_arn):
backup = self.get_backup(backup_arn)
if backup is None:
raise KeyError()
existing_table = self.get_table(target_table_name)
if existing_table is not None:
raise ValueError()
new_table = RestoredTable(target_table_name, backup)
self.tables[target_table_name] = new_table
return new_table
def restore_table_to_point_in_time(self, target_table_name, source_table_name):
"""
Currently this only accepts the source and target table elements, and will
copy all items from the source without respect to other arguments.
"""
source = self.get_table(source_table_name)
if source is None:
raise KeyError()
existing_table = self.get_table(target_table_name)
if existing_table is not None:
raise ValueError()
new_table = RestoredPITTable(target_table_name, source)
self.tables[target_table_name] = new_table
return new_table
######################
# LIST of methods where the logic completely resides in responses.py
# Duplicated here so that the implementation coverage script is aware
# TODO: Move logic here
######################
def batch_get_item(self):
pass
def batch_write_item(self):
pass
def transact_get_items(self):
pass
dynamodb_backends = {}
for region in Session().get_available_regions("dynamodb"):
dynamodb_backends[region] = DynamoDBBackend(region)
for region in Session().get_available_regions("dynamodb", partition_name="aws-us-gov"):
dynamodb_backends[region] = DynamoDBBackend(region)
for region in Session().get_available_regions("dynamodb", partition_name="aws-cn"):
dynamodb_backends[region] = DynamoDBBackend(region)