moto/moto/dynamodb/parsing/key_condition_expression.py

287 lines
11 KiB
Python

from enum import Enum
from moto.dynamodb.exceptions import MockValidationException
class KeyConditionExpressionTokenizer:
"""
Tokenizer for a KeyConditionExpression. Should be used as an iterator.
The final character to be returned will be an empty string, to notify the caller that we've reached the end.
"""
def __init__(self, expression):
self.expression = expression
self.token_pos = 0
def __iter__(self):
self.token_pos = 0
return self
def is_eof(self):
return self.peek() == ""
def peek(self):
"""
Peek the next character without changing the position
"""
try:
return self.expression[self.token_pos]
except IndexError:
return ""
def __next__(self):
"""
Returns the next character, or an empty string if we've reached the end of the string.
Calling this method again will result in a StopIterator
"""
try:
result = self.expression[self.token_pos]
self.token_pos += 1
return result
except IndexError:
if self.token_pos == len(self.expression):
self.token_pos += 1
return ""
raise StopIteration
def skip_characters(self, phrase, case_sensitive=False) -> None:
"""
Skip the characters in the supplied phrase.
If any other character is encountered instead, this will fail.
If we've already reached the end of the iterator, this will fail.
"""
for ch in phrase:
if case_sensitive:
assert self.expression[self.token_pos] == ch
else:
assert self.expression[self.token_pos] in [ch.lower(), ch.upper()]
self.token_pos += 1
def skip_white_space(self):
"""
Skip the any whitespace characters that are coming up
"""
try:
while self.peek() == " ":
self.token_pos += 1
except IndexError:
pass
class EXPRESSION_STAGES(Enum):
INITIAL_STAGE = "INITIAL_STAGE" # Can be a hash key, range key, or function
KEY_NAME = "KEY_NAME"
KEY_VALUE = "KEY_VALUE"
COMPARISON = "COMPARISON"
EOF = "EOF"
def get_key(schema, key_type):
keys = [key for key in schema if key["KeyType"] == key_type]
return keys[0]["AttributeName"] if keys else None
def parse_expression(
key_condition_expression,
expression_attribute_values,
expression_attribute_names,
schema,
):
"""
Parse a KeyConditionExpression using the provided expression attribute names/values
key_condition_expression: hashkey = :id AND :sk = val
expression_attribute_names: {":sk": "sortkey"}
expression_attribute_values: {":id": {"S": "some hash key"}}
schema: [{'AttributeName': 'hashkey', 'KeyType': 'HASH'}, {"AttributeName": "sortkey", "KeyType": "RANGE"}]
"""
current_stage: EXPRESSION_STAGES = None
current_phrase = ""
key_name = comparison = None
key_values = []
results = []
tokenizer = KeyConditionExpressionTokenizer(key_condition_expression)
for crnt_char in tokenizer:
if crnt_char == " ":
if current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE:
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
if tokenizer.peek() == "(":
# begins_with(sk, :sk) and primary = :pk
# ^
continue
else:
# start_date < :sk and primary = :pk
# ^
key_name = expression_attribute_names.get(
current_phrase, current_phrase
)
current_phrase = ""
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.COMPARISON
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
elif current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE:
# job_id = :id
# job_id = :id and ...
# pk=p and x=y
# pk=p and fn(x, y1, y1 )
# ^ --> ^
key_values.append(
expression_attribute_values.get(
current_phrase, {"S": current_phrase}
)
)
current_phrase = ""
if comparison.upper() != "BETWEEN" or len(key_values) == 2:
results.append((key_name, comparison, key_values))
key_values = []
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
if tokenizer.peek() == ")":
tokenizer.skip_characters(")")
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.EOF
break
elif tokenizer.is_eof():
break
tokenizer.skip_characters("AND", case_sensitive=False)
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
if comparison.upper() == "BETWEEN":
# We can expect another key_value, i.e. BETWEEN x and y
# We should add some validation, to not allow BETWEEN x and y and z and ..
pass
else:
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE
elif current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.COMPARISON:
# hashkey = :id and sortkey = :sk
# hashkey = :id and sortkey BETWEEN x and y
# ^ --> ^
comparison = current_phrase
current_phrase = ""
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE
continue
if crnt_char in ["=", "<", ">"] and current_stage in [
EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_NAME,
EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE,
EXPRESSION_STAGES.COMPARISON,
]:
if current_stage in [
EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_NAME,
EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE,
]:
key_name = expression_attribute_names.get(
current_phrase, current_phrase
)
current_phrase = ""
if crnt_char in ["<", ">"] and tokenizer.peek() == "=":
comparison = crnt_char + tokenizer.__next__()
else:
comparison = crnt_char
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE
continue
if crnt_char in [","]:
if current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_NAME:
# hashkey = :id and begins_with(sortkey, :sk)
# ^ --> ^
key_name = expression_attribute_names.get(
current_phrase, current_phrase
)
current_phrase = ""
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
continue
else:
raise MockValidationException(
f'Invalid KeyConditionExpression: Syntax error; token: "{current_phrase}"'
)
if crnt_char in [")"]:
if current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE:
# hashkey = :id and begins_with(sortkey, :sk)
# ^
value = expression_attribute_values.get(current_phrase, current_phrase)
current_phrase = ""
key_values.append(value)
results.append((key_name, comparison, key_values))
key_values = []
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
if tokenizer.is_eof() or tokenizer.peek() == ")":
break
else:
tokenizer.skip_characters("AND", case_sensitive=False)
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE
continue
if crnt_char in [""]:
# hashkey = :id
# hashkey = :id and sortkey = :sk
# ^
if current_stage == EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_VALUE:
key_values.append(
expression_attribute_values.get(
current_phrase, {"S": current_phrase}
)
)
results.append((key_name, comparison, key_values))
break
if crnt_char == "(":
# hashkey = :id and begins_with( sortkey, :sk)
# ^ --> ^
if current_stage in [EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE]:
if current_phrase != "begins_with":
raise MockValidationException(
f"Invalid KeyConditionExpression: Invalid function name; function: {current_phrase}"
)
comparison = current_phrase
current_phrase = ""
tokenizer.skip_white_space()
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.KEY_NAME
continue
if current_stage is None:
# (hash_key = :id .. )
# ^
continue
current_phrase += crnt_char
if current_stage is None:
current_stage = EXPRESSION_STAGES.INITIAL_STAGE
hash_value, range_comparison, range_values = validate_schema(results, schema)
return (
hash_value,
range_comparison.upper() if range_comparison else None,
range_values,
)
# Validate that the schema-keys are encountered in our query
def validate_schema(results, schema):
index_hash_key = get_key(schema, "HASH")
comparison, hash_value = next(
(
(comparison, value[0])
for key, comparison, value in results
if key == index_hash_key
),
(None, None),
)
if hash_value is None:
raise MockValidationException(
f"Query condition missed key schema element: {index_hash_key}"
)
if comparison != "=":
raise MockValidationException("Query key condition not supported")
index_range_key = get_key(schema, "RANGE")
range_key, range_comparison, range_values = next(
(
(key, comparison, values)
for key, comparison, values in results
if key == index_range_key
),
(None, None, []),
)
if index_range_key and len(results) > 1 and range_key != index_range_key:
raise MockValidationException(
f"Query condition missed key schema element: {index_range_key}"
)
return hash_value, range_comparison, range_values