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2023-01-19 12:37:04 -05:00
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* (c) The GHC Team, 2001-2009
*
* Accessing OS threads functionality in a (mostly) OS-independent
* manner.
*
* Do not #include this file directly: #include "Rts.h" instead.
*
* To understand the structure of the RTS headers, see the wiki:
* https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/wikis/commentary/source-tree/includes
*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H) && !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "C" pthread_mutex_lock(mutex)
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "C" pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex)
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
#else
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
typedef pthread_cond_t Condition;
typedef pthread_mutex_t Mutex;
typedef pthread_t OSThreadId;
typedef pthread_key_t ThreadLocalKey;
#define OSThreadProcAttr /* nothing */
#define INIT_COND_VAR PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
#if defined(LOCK_DEBUG)
#define LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH(what, mutex) \
debugBelch("%s(0x%p) %s %d\n", what, mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#else
#define LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH(what, mutex) /* nothing */
#endif
/* Always check the result of lock and unlock. */
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) \
LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("ACQUIRE_LOCK", mutex); \
if (pthread_mutex_lock(mutex) == EDEADLK) { \
barf("multiple ACQUIRE_LOCK: %s %d", __FILE__,__LINE__); \
}
// Returns zero if the lock was acquired.
EXTERN_INLINE int TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
EXTERN_INLINE int TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK", mutex);
return pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex);
}
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) \
LOCK_DEBUG_BELCH("RELEASE_LOCK", mutex); \
if (pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex) != 0) { \
barf("RELEASE_LOCK: I do not own this lock: %s %d", __FILE__,__LINE__); \
}
// Note: this assertion calls pthread_mutex_lock() on a mutex that
// is already held by the calling thread. The mutex should therefore
// have been created with PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK, otherwise this
// assertion will hang. We always initialise mutexes with
// PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK when DEBUG is on (see rts/posix/OSThreads.h).
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) ASSERT(pthread_mutex_lock(mutex) == EDEADLK)
#endif // CMINUSMINUS
# elif defined(HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
#if defined(CMINUSMINUS)
/* We jump through a hoop here to get a CCall EnterCriticalSection
and LeaveCriticalSection, as that's what C-- wants. */
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "stdcall" EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) foreign "stdcall" LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
#else
#include <windows.h>
typedef HANDLE Condition;
typedef DWORD OSThreadId;
// don't be tempted to use HANDLE as the OSThreadId: there can be
// many HANDLES to a given thread, so comparison would not work.
typedef DWORD ThreadLocalKey;
#define OSThreadProcAttr __stdcall
#define INIT_COND_VAR 0
// We have a choice for implementing Mutexes on Windows. Standard
// Mutexes are kernel objects that require kernel calls to
// acquire/release, whereas CriticalSections are spin-locks that block
// in the kernel after spinning for a configurable number of times.
// CriticalSections are *much* faster, so we use those. The Mutex
// implementation is left here for posterity.
#define USE_CRITICAL_SECTIONS 1
#if USE_CRITICAL_SECTIONS
typedef CRITICAL_SECTION Mutex;
#if defined(LOCK_DEBUG)
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) \
debugBelch("ACQUIRE_LOCK(0x%p) %s %d\n", mutex,__FILE__,__LINE__); \
EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) \
debugBelch("RELEASE_LOCK(0x%p) %s %d\n", mutex,__FILE__,__LINE__); \
LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
#else
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) EnterCriticalSection(mutex)
#define TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) (TryEnterCriticalSection(mutex) == 0)
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) LeaveCriticalSection(mutex)
// I don't know how to do this. TryEnterCriticalSection() doesn't do
// the right thing.
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
#endif
#else
typedef HANDLE Mutex;
// casting to (Mutex *) here required due to use in .cmm files where
// the argument has (void *) type.
#define OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(mutex) \
if (WaitForSingleObject(*((Mutex *)mutex),INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) { \
barf("WaitForSingleObject: %d", GetLastError()); \
}
#define OS_RELEASE_LOCK(mutex) \
if (ReleaseMutex(*((Mutex *)mutex)) == 0) { \
barf("ReleaseMutex: %d", GetLastError()); \
}
#define OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(mutex) /* nothing */
#endif
#endif // CMINUSMINUS
# elif defined(THREADED_RTS)
# error "Threads not supported"
# endif
#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
//
// General thread operations
//
extern OSThreadId osThreadId ( void );
extern void shutdownThread ( void ) GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);
extern void yieldThread ( void );
typedef void* OSThreadProcAttr OSThreadProc(void *);
extern int createOSThread ( OSThreadId* tid, char *name,
OSThreadProc *startProc, void *param);
extern bool osThreadIsAlive ( OSThreadId id );
extern void interruptOSThread ( OSThreadId id );
extern void joinOSThread ( OSThreadId id );
//
// Condition Variables
//
extern void initCondition ( Condition* pCond );
extern void closeCondition ( Condition* pCond );
extern bool broadcastCondition ( Condition* pCond );
extern bool signalCondition ( Condition* pCond );
extern bool waitCondition ( Condition* pCond, Mutex* pMut );
//
// Mutexes
//
extern void initMutex ( Mutex* pMut );
extern void closeMutex ( Mutex* pMut );
//
// Thread-local storage
//
void newThreadLocalKey (ThreadLocalKey *key);
void *getThreadLocalVar (ThreadLocalKey *key);
void setThreadLocalVar (ThreadLocalKey *key, void *value);
void freeThreadLocalKey (ThreadLocalKey *key);
// Processors and affinity
void setThreadAffinity (uint32_t n, uint32_t m);
void setThreadNode (uint32_t node);
void releaseThreadNode (void);
#endif // !CMINUSMINUS
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(l) OS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(l)
#define RELEASE_LOCK(l) OS_RELEASE_LOCK(l)
#define ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l) OS_ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l)
#else
#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(l)
#define RELEASE_LOCK(l)
#define ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(l)
#endif /* defined(THREADED_RTS) */
#if !defined(CMINUSMINUS)
//
// Support for forkOS (defined regardless of THREADED_RTS, but does
// nothing when !THREADED_RTS).
//
int forkOS_createThread ( HsStablePtr entry );
//
// Free any global resources created in OSThreads.
//
void freeThreadingResources(void);
//
// Returns the number of processor cores in the machine
//
uint32_t getNumberOfProcessors (void);
//
// Support for getting at the kernel thread Id for tracing/profiling.
//
// This stuff is optional and only used for tracing/profiling purposes, to
// match up thread ids recorded by other tools. For example, on Linux and OSX
// the pthread_t type is not the same as the kernel thread id, and system
// profiling tools like Linux perf, and OSX's DTrace use the kernel thread Id.
// So if we want to match up RTS tasks with kernel threads recorded by these
// tools then we need to know the kernel thread Id, and this must be a separate
// type from the OSThreadId.
//
// If the feature cannot be supported on an OS, it is OK to always return 0.
// In particular it would almost certaily be meaningless on systems not using
// a 1:1 threading model.
// We use a common serialisable representation on all OSs
// This is ok for Windows, OSX and Linux.
typedef StgWord64 KernelThreadId;
// Get the current kernel thread id
KernelThreadId kernelThreadId (void);
#endif /* CMINUSMINUS */